UN FAO, 2010 - Two Sides

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340 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 • Net forest change (global) 1990–2000: -8.9 million hectares per year (forest) • Net forest change (global) 2000–2005: -7.3 million hectares per year (forest) • Global deforestation 1990–2005: 13 million hectares per year with no significant change over time • Global increase in forest area due to afforestation and natural expansion of forests: an average of 4.1 million hectares per year during 1990–2000 and 5.7 million hectares per year during 2000–2005
163 FAO FORESTRY PAPER Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 Main report The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 (FRA 2010) is the most comprehensive assessment of the world’s forests ever. It covers 233 countries and areas for the period 1990 to 2010. This publication, the main report of FRA 2010, contains country data, contributed by national correspondents and reviewed and collated by FAO, for more than 90 key variables related to the extent, condition, uses and values of forests. Seven core chapters evaluate the status and trends for key aspects of sustainable forest management: extent of forest resources; forest biological diversity; forest health and vitality; productive functions of forest resources; protective functions of forest resources; socio-economic functions of forests; and the legal, policy and institutional framework guiding the conservation, management and use of the world’s forests. Based on these results, the report analyses progress being made towards sustainable forest management over the past 20 years, with a series of “traffic lights” indicating where there is cause for optimism and where there is cause for alarm. This report is an essential reference for anyone interested in the status of the world’s forests and will support policies, decisions and negotiations in all matters where forests and forestry play a part. ISBN 978-92-5-106654-6 ISSN 0258-6150 9 7 8 9 2 5 1 0 6 6 5 4 6 I1757E/1/09.10
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Cover photos: Seven themes of susta
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The designations employed and the p
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iv Afforestation and reforestation
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vi 4.2 Average area of forest annua
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viii 3.3 Proportion of forest area
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x Acknowledgements The FRA 2010 mai
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xii Acronyms and abbreviations CBD
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xiv FIGURE 1 The world’s forests
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xvi BOx 3 A global remote sensing s
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xviii Primary forests account for 3
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xx Legally established protected ar
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xxii The value of wood removals is
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xxiv FIGURE 15 Public expenditure o
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xxvi FIGURE 19 Designated functions
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xxviii TABLE 1 Progress towards sus
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xxx TABLE 2 Progress towards sustai
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1 Chapter 1 Introduction Global for
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Introduction 3 recent agreement rel
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Introduction 5 as the guidelines fo
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Introduction 7 FIGURE 1.2 fra 2010
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9 Chapter 2 Extent of forest resour
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Extent of forest resources 11 More
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Extent of forest resources 13 Table
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Extent of forest resources 17 At th
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Extent of forest resources 19 recen
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Extent of forest resources 23 concl
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Extent of forest resources 25 Easy
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Extent of forest resources 27 speci
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Extent of forest resources 29 Figur
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Extent of forest resources 31 count
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Extent of forest resources 33 Annua
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Extent of forest resources 35 grOwi
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Extent of forest resources 37 About
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Extent of forest resources 39 the F
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Extent of forest resources 41 concl
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Extent of forest resources 43 the g
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Extent of forest resources 45 Quant
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Extent of forest resources 47 For c
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49 Chapter 3 Forest biological dive
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Forest biological diversity 51 Anal
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Forest biological diversity 53 TABl
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Forest biological diversity 55 over
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Forest biological diversity 57 indi
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Forest biological diversity 59 FIGu
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Forest biological diversity 61 Howe
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Forest biological diversity 63 TABl
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66 Global Forest Resources Assessme
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85 Chapter 5 Productive functions o
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Productive functions of forest reso
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110 Global Forest Resources Assessm
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119 Chapter 7 Socio-economic functi
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Socio-economic functions of forest
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149 Chapter 8 Legal, policy and ins
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Legal, policy and institutional fra
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163 Chapter 9 Progress towards sust
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Progress towards sustainable forest
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187 Chapter 10 Conclusions FAO has
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Conclusions 189 FIGurE 10.1 Informa
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Conclusions 191 BOx 10.2 Special st
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Conclusions 193 positive news Howev
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209 Annex 2 Terms and definitions u
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Annex 2: Terms and definitions used
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217 Annex 3 Global tables NOTES Cou
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Annex 3: Global tables 219 Country/
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Annex 3: Global tables 225 TAble 2
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Page 323 and 324: Annex 3: Global tables 289 Country/
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Page 361 and 362: 327 Annex 4 FRA 2010 Working papers
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Page 366 and 367: 332 Global Forest Resources Assessm
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UN FAO, 2010 - Two Sides

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