UN FAO, 2010 - Two Sides

Extent of forest resources 15
Table 2.3
forest cover by region and subregion, 2010
region/subregion
forest area
1 000 ha % of land area
eastern and Southern africa 267 517 27
Northern africa 78 814 8
Western and Central africa 328 088 32
Total Africa 674 419 23
east asia 254 626 22
South and Southeast asia 294 373 35
Western and Central asia 43 513 4
Total Asia 592 512 19
russian Federation 809 090 49
europe excl. russian Federation 195 911 34
Total Europe 1 005 001 45
Caribbean 6 933 30
Central america 19 499 38
North america 678 961 33
Total north and central America 705 393 33
Total Oceania 191 384 23
Total south America 864 351 49
world 4 033 060 31
The ten countries with the largest area of other wooded land (Australia, China, Canada,
the Russian Federation, Argentina, Sudan, Ethiopia, Brazil, Botswana and Afghanistan)
include six of the ten countries with the largest forest area.
Only 85 countries and areas, together accounting for 38 percent of the global forest
area, reported on the current extent of other land with tree cover. This variable aims
to capture those areas in which forest cover criteria are met, but the predominant land
use is agricultural (e.g. orchards and oil palm plantations) or urban (e.g. parks). The
total area of other land with tree cover is at least 79 million hectares. This estimate was
limited by a lack of information, and the true extent is undoubtedly much higher.
The category ‘other land with tree cover’ includes part of the larger category ‘trees
outside forests’. These trees constitute an important resource in many countries, but
one which is difficult to quantify (see Box 2.1).
Trends
All countries and areas provided estimates of forest area for all four reporting years
(1990, 2000, 2005 and 2010) with the exception of two dependent territories, Saint
Barthélemy and French Polynesia, which did not provide an estimate for 1990. For the
purpose of analysis, the 1990 forest area for these two territories was estimated based
on a linear extrapolation of the figures provided for 2000 and 2005. However, some
countries possessed comprehensive information from only one point in time, while
others had a number of estimates over time that were incompatible, making trend
analyses difficult.
Deforestation, mainly due to conversion of forests to agricultural land, shows signs
of decreasing in several countries but continues at an alarmingly high rate in others.
Globally around 13 million hectares of forest were converted to other uses or lost
through natural causes each year in the last decade. This compares with a revised figure
of 16 million hectares per year in the 1990s. Both Brazil and Indonesia (which had the
highest net loss of forest in the 1990s) have significantly reduced their rates of loss,
while in Australia, severe drought and forest fires have exacerbated the loss of forest
since 2000.