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Six Articles on Electronic - Craig Ball

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<strong>Craig</strong> <strong>Ball</strong> © 2007<br />

6. Equipment...Learn the tools and techniques suited to the task, and invest in them. Use<br />

quality hardware and properly license software. Keep applicati<strong>on</strong>s up-to-date, test tools to insure<br />

they're reliable. Cross-validate results. Too many people c<strong>on</strong>fuse buying tools with acquiring<br />

skills. A well-trained examiner can do the job with a hex editor and a viewer. We use forensic<br />

suites, such as Guidance Software's EnCase or Access Data's FTK, to automate routine tasks,<br />

improve efficiency, and lower costs — but buying a program doesn't makesyou a ready expert.<br />

7. Earning...The demand for examiners is growing, but it takes marketing skill and financial<br />

acumen to create a thriving business. You must attract and serve quality clients, and make ends<br />

meet, to transform opportunity into achievement. C<strong>on</strong>sider a first job with established CF<br />

companies or law enforcement, not <strong>on</strong>ly for a steady income, but for the training. Starting<br />

salaries average $50,000 to $75,000, but in the private sector, quickly rise to six figures as you<br />

gain experience and resp<strong>on</strong>sibility. (Examiners with J.D.s or network security skills command<br />

higher salaries.)<br />

Many CF firms charge clients $250 to $600 per hour, so it's not unrealistic for entrepreneurial<br />

examiners to hang out their shingles after learning the ropes. Expect $25,000 in minimum<br />

startup costs for hardware, software and training. Overhead will vary <strong>on</strong> whether you operate<br />

from your home or offsite.<br />

8. Essential Element — Character...The final "E" is the "essential element" — character. A<br />

successful examiner is at <strong>on</strong>ce, teacher and student, experimenter, skeptic, c<strong>on</strong>fidante,<br />

translator, analogist, and rac<strong>on</strong>teur. He or she unearths the human drama hidden in the<br />

machine. So many qualities distinguish the best examiners — integrity, tenacity, technical skill,<br />

imaginati<strong>on</strong>, insatiable curiosity, patience, discreti<strong>on</strong>, attenti<strong>on</strong> to detail, and the ability to see<br />

both the forest and the trees. Ultimately, it's your character that will determine if you'll be a top<br />

computer forensics expert.<br />

<strong>Craig</strong> <strong>Ball</strong>, a member of the editorial advisory boards of both LTN and Law.com Legal<br />

Technology, is a trial lawyer and computer forensics/EDD special master, based in Austin,<br />

Texas. E-mail: craig@ball.net.<br />

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