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season and crop report tamilnadu 2009-10

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32.4% <strong>and</strong> Theni with 32.0%.<br />

put to non-agricultural uses because it is<br />

Erode, Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri,<br />

Vellore,<br />

metropolis followed by Kancheepuram district<br />

Thiruvannamalai, The Nilgiris, Dindigul,<br />

Thirunelveli, Salem, Coimbatore <strong>and</strong> Theni<br />

Districts together accounted for 78.2% of the<br />

total forest area of the state.<br />

Barren <strong>and</strong> unculturable L<strong>and</strong><br />

L<strong>and</strong> which cannot be brought under<br />

cultivation unless at a high cost whether such<br />

l<strong>and</strong> is in isolated blocks or within cultivated<br />

holdings, such as mountains, deserts, hills etc.<br />

are classified as barren <strong>and</strong> unculturable l<strong>and</strong>.<br />

An extent of 490335 ha of l<strong>and</strong> comes under<br />

this category which represents 3.8% of the<br />

total geographical area of the state.<br />

Villupuram district alone accounted for 56,651<br />

ha which is 11.6% of the state’s barren <strong>and</strong><br />

unculturable l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> about 7.8% of its<br />

geographical area under this category. The<br />

area under this category is very meagre in<br />

Thiruvarur district with just 113 ha.<br />

L<strong>and</strong> put to Non Agricultural Uses<br />

The l<strong>and</strong> put to use for purposes other<br />

than agriculture such as buildings, pathways,<br />

roads, social forests, bus st<strong>and</strong>s, railway<br />

tracks, canals, rivers, local reservoirs,<br />

swamps, marshy <strong>and</strong> water logged areas,<br />

l<strong>and</strong>s under still water etc. are brought under<br />

this category. Area under this classification is<br />

2175608 ha accounting for 16.7% of the<br />

state’s geographical area. The extent under<br />

this category has increased by 3011 ha. as<br />

compared to 08-09. In Chennai district about<br />

98.3% (16798 ha) of its geographical area is<br />

with an extent of 146876 ha (33.1%),<br />

Thiruvallur with <strong>10</strong>8402 ha (31.7%),<br />

Sivagangai with 122294 (29.2%) <strong>and</strong><br />

Pudukottai with 129836 ha (27.8%).<br />

Culturable Waste<br />

All l<strong>and</strong>s available for cultivation<br />

whether not taken up for cultivation or taken<br />

up for cultivation once, but not cultivated<br />

during the current year <strong>and</strong> continuously for<br />

the last five years or more in succession for<br />

one reason or the other are classified as<br />

culturable waste. Such l<strong>and</strong>s may be either<br />

fallow or covered with shrubs <strong>and</strong> jungles<br />

which are not put to any use. The total area<br />

under culturable waste is 326445 ha or 2.5%<br />

of the total geographical area of the state.<br />

Karur, Thoothukudi <strong>and</strong> Tirunelveli<br />

districts together accounted 154349 ha. for<br />

47.3% of the area under this category.<br />

Permanent Pastures <strong>and</strong> other<br />

Grazing L<strong>and</strong>s<br />

All grazing l<strong>and</strong>s, whether they are<br />

permanent pastures or meadows are<br />

considered as permanent pastures <strong>and</strong> other<br />

grazing l<strong>and</strong>s. Village common <strong>and</strong> grazing<br />

l<strong>and</strong>s within forested area are included under<br />

this category.<br />

An extent of <strong>10</strong>9924 ha or 0.8% of the<br />

geographical area of the state falls under this<br />

category. The extent under this category was<br />

the highest in Kancheepuram district with<br />

18286 ha (16.6%) followed by Karur district<br />

with <strong>10</strong>801 ha (9.8%)<br />

9

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