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season and crop report tamilnadu 2009-10

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Gross Area Irrigated<br />

Gross area irrigated includes the net<br />

area irrigated <strong>and</strong> the area irrigated more than<br />

once. Gross area irrigated by all sources<br />

during 09-<strong>10</strong> is 3238234 ha as against<br />

3393<strong>10</strong>6 ha during 08-09 registering a<br />

decrease of 154872 ha (4.6%).<br />

Irrigation Intensity<br />

The irrigation intensity (The ratio of<br />

gross area irrigated to net area irrigated) is<br />

1.13 for the state during 09-<strong>10</strong> The ratio is<br />

significantly high in the districts of<br />

Kanyakumari (1.31), Thanjavur (1.24),<br />

followed by Thiruvallur, Thiruvannamalai, ND<br />

Dharmapuri with (1.23).<br />

5. AREA IRRIGATED UNDER DIFFERENT CROPS<br />

Out of the total irrigated area, 52.9% is<br />

under Paddy, 9.1% under Sugarcane <strong>and</strong><br />

4.8% under Groundnut.<br />

The share of other principal <strong>crop</strong>s of<br />

the Gross area sown <strong>and</strong> irrigated are shown<br />

in the follwing table.<br />

( in ha)<br />

Crop<br />

Gross<br />

Area<br />

sown<br />

Gross<br />

Area<br />

Irrigated<br />

% to gross<br />

irrigated<br />

area of the<br />

State.<br />

% of gross<br />

area irrig. to<br />

gross area<br />

sown under<br />

the <strong>crop</strong><br />

1 Paddy 1845553 1711880 52.9 92.8<br />

2 Jowar (Cholam) 238476 24467 0.8 <strong>10</strong>.3<br />

3 Bajra (Cumbu) 54427 6049 0.2 11.1<br />

4 Ragi 82335 <strong>10</strong>175 0.3 12.4<br />

5 Maize 244159 <strong>10</strong>9380 3.4 44.8<br />

6 Other Cereals 33355 214 0.0 0.6<br />

7 Pulses 535819 32633 1.0 6.1<br />

Total Foodgrains 3034124 1894798 58.5 62.4<br />

8 Chillies 58476 27200 0.8 46.5<br />

9 Sugarcane 293329 293329 9.1 <strong>10</strong>0.0<br />

<strong>10</strong> Other Food Crops 712161 359700 11.1 50.5<br />

Total Food Crops (A) 4098090 2575027 79.5 62.8<br />

11 Cotton <strong>10</strong>4095 29818 0.9 28.6<br />

12 Groundnut 413011 155968 4.8 37.8<br />

13 Gingelly 62677 22787 0.7 36.4<br />

14 Other Non-food Crops 893837 454634 14.0 50.9<br />

Total Non-Food Crops (B) 1473620 663207 20.5 45.0<br />

Total Food <strong>and</strong> Non-Food Crops (A+B) 55717<strong>10</strong> 3238234 <strong>10</strong>0.0 58.1<br />

20

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