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season and crop report tamilnadu 2009-10

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Sugarcane<br />

Sugarcane is the most important<br />

commercial <strong>crop</strong> grown in the State. Out of<br />

293329 ha of area under Sugarcane, 54.6% is<br />

planted <strong>and</strong> 45.4% is Ratoon.<br />

Villupuram, Erode, Cuddalore,<br />

Thiruvannamalai, Namakkal, Dharmapuri,<br />

Vellore <strong>and</strong> Salem districts together accounted<br />

for 57.8% of the total Sugarcane area of the<br />

state during 09-<strong>10</strong>. The area, production <strong>and</strong><br />

yield rate of Sugarcane for the year 09-<strong>10</strong><br />

compared to 08-09 are shown in the table<br />

below:<br />

Chillies<br />

Chillies is another important<br />

commercial <strong>crop</strong> grown in the State. This is<br />

mainly grown in Ramanathapuram <strong>and</strong><br />

Thoothukudi districts <strong>and</strong> sparsely grown in<br />

almost all other districts. These two districts<br />

together share 59.4% of the total area under<br />

this <strong>crop</strong> during 09-<strong>10</strong>. The following table<br />

shows the area, production <strong>and</strong> yield rate of<br />

chillies during 09-<strong>10</strong> compared to 08-09.<br />

Year 09-<strong>10</strong> 08-09<br />

%<br />

var.<br />

Area (in ha) 58476 65412 -<strong>10</strong>.6<br />

Year 09-<strong>10</strong> 08-09<br />

%<br />

var.<br />

Production<br />

(in Tonnes)<br />

31230 32924 -5.1<br />

in terms of Cane<br />

Area (in ha) 293329 308800 -5.0<br />

Prod’n<br />

in<br />

tonnes<br />

Yield<br />

rate in<br />

Ton / ha<br />

29758209 32798888 -9.3<br />

<strong>10</strong>1 <strong>10</strong>6 -4.7<br />

Yield rate<br />

(in Kg/ha)<br />

80<br />

5 YEAR TREND<br />

534 503 6.2<br />

5 YEAR TREND<br />

70<br />

67<br />

65<br />

400<br />

391<br />

50000<br />

60<br />

61<br />

58<br />

335<br />

45168<br />

354<br />

45000<br />

50<br />

49<br />

(in '000' ha)<br />

300<br />

200<br />

35113<br />

38071<br />

309<br />

32799<br />

293<br />

29758<br />

40000<br />

35000<br />

30000<br />

25000<br />

20000<br />

(in '000' tonnes)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

32<br />

43<br />

34<br />

33<br />

31<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

15000<br />

<strong>10</strong>0<br />

<strong>10</strong>000<br />

0<br />

05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-<strong>10</strong><br />

5000<br />

Area in '000' ha<br />

Prod'n in '000' tonnes<br />

0<br />

05-06 06-07 07-08 08-09 09-<strong>10</strong><br />

0<br />

Area in '000' ha<br />

Prod'n in '000' tonnes<br />

31

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