season and crop report tamilnadu 2009-10

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4. SOURCES OF IRRIGATION Irrigation is the artificial application of water to the soil for growth of plants. Sources of Irrigation Water is an important determinant factor of production of crops in agriculture sector. Intensive and extensive cultivation of land depend mainly on the availability of water. Medium and minor irrigation schemes are implemented in the state for augmenting the irrigation for agriculture. The various sources of irrigation are canals, tanks, tube wells, Open wells and springs. The number of sources of irrigation are furnished in the following table. Area Irrigated The net area irrigated by different sources during 09-10 was 2863866 ha as against 2931113 ha in 08-09 showing a decrease of 67247 ha or 2.3% over the previous year. The net area irrigated during 09-10 constituted 56.8% of the net area sown in the state. Villupuram district is at the top with 236484 ha net area irrigated. However the highest percentage of the net area irrigated to the net area sown was recorded in Thiruvarur District with 97.4% followed by Thanjavur District with 85.6% and Kancheepuram with 85.0% whereas the Sources No. lowest percentage was recorded in The Nilgiris district with 0.5%. The following table shows the net area irrigated by various sources 1. CANALS a) Govt. 2237 b) Private 2 2. RESERVOIRS 78 compared with 08-09. Net area irrigated ( in ha) 3. TANKS a) Ayacut above 40 ha. 7984 Sources 09-10 08-09 b) Ayacut below 40 ha. 33278 Total 41262 4. WELLS A) Tube Wells & Others a) Govt. 689 b) Private 305277 Total 305966 B) OPEN WELLS a) Govt. 472 b) Private 1529617 Total 1530089 TOTAL NO. OF WELLS (A+B) 1836055 1 CANALS (including System tanks) Area % Area % 757090 26.4 765527 26.1 2 TANKS 503491 17.6 540281 18.4 3 WELLS 1593968 55.7 1614082 55.1 a. Tube wells/ Bore wells b. Open wells 4 OTHERS 391107 13.7 387074 13.2 1202861 9317 42.0 1227008 41.9 0.3 11223 0.4 TOTAL 2863866 100 2931113 100 13
SOURCEWISE NET AREA IRRIGATED 09-10 1400000 1200000 1000000 1202861 ( in ha) 800000 600000 400000 757090 503491 391107 200000 9317 0 CANALS TANKS TUBE WELLS / BORE WELLS OPEN WELLS OTHERS Canals(Including System Tanks) Canals are the major source of irrigation in Tamilnadu. As the system tanks get supply from a permanent storage like reservoirs, dams etc. the area iirigated by this -source is classified under canals. During 09-10, Canal irrigation accounted for 26.4% the net area irrigated by all sources in the state. The net area irrigated by canals including system tanks during the year was 757090 ha as against 765527 ha in 08-09 recording an decrease of 8437 ha i.e. 1.1%. The net area irrigated by canals is the highest in Thiruvarur district with 150564 ha (19.9%) followed by Thanjavur district with 134554 ha (17.8%) and Nagapattinam district with 123696 ha (16.3%) of the total net area irrigated by canals in the State. Tanks (Non-System Tanks Only) The non-system tanks which are fed partly from their independent catchment areas and partly from the diversion of river water and jungle streams depend fully on rain. The net area irrigated by non-system tanks during the year 09-10 is 503491 ha as against 540281 ha in 08-09 registering a decrease of 36790 ha or 6.8% over previous year. The extent of area irrigated by tanks during the year is the highest in Pudukottai district with 14.9% followed by Kancheepuram district with 13.6% and Sivagangai district with 12.8%. Wells Wells are the principal source of irrigation in Tamilnadu. During the year under review, open wells and tube-wells/bore-wells continued to be the principal source of irrigation. The net area irrigated by open wells and tube-wells / bore-wells together accounted for 1593968 ha (about 55.7 % of the total net area irrigated) in 09-10 as against 1614082 ha in 08-09 showing a decrease of 20114 ha i.e. 1.2%. The net area irrigated by wells during the year 09-10 was the highest in Villupuram district with 11.3% of the total net area irrigated by the wells in the state followed by 7.7% in Thiruvannamalai district and 6.4% in Salem district 14
Page 1 and 2: R.No. 6 / 2011 SEASON AND CROP REPO
Page 3 and 4: Crop wise area and land use pattern
Page 5 and 6: IV Area Under Crops Contents Page A
Page 7 and 8: Considering the area irrigated unde
Page 9 and 10: Winter Season (Jan ’10 & Feb’10
Page 11 and 12: 2. Agro Climatic Zones in Tamil Nad
Page 13 and 14: CLASSIFICATION OF LAND AREA 09-10 F
Page 15 and 16: Misc.Tree Crops and Groves not incl
Page 17: Gross Area Sown The Gross area sown
Page 21 and 22: WATER LEVELS OF IMPORTANT RESERVOIR
Page 23 and 24: DISTRICTWISE DISTRIBUTION OF NET AR
Page 25 and 26: Gross Area Irrigated Gross area irr
Page 27 and 28: COMPONENTS OF GROSS AREA SOWN 09-10
Page 29 and 30: COMPONENTS OF FOODGRAIN 09-10 Black
Page 31 and 32: During the year 2009-10 the area un
Page 33 and 34: Ragi The area under Ragi constitute
Page 35 and 36: Redgram Redgram is sown mainly unde
Page 37 and 38: Potato Potato is a major vegetable
Page 39 and 40: Coconut Coconut is a perennial crop
Page 41 and 42: The Production and Productivity of
Page 43 and 44: RICE COMMON The monthly Average Who
Page 45 and 46: 1.03 1.77 2.67 4.14 3.33 AREA AND P
Page 47 and 48: SUMMARY TABLES B - SOURCES OF IRRIG
Page 49 and 50: SUMMARY TABLES D . AREA , PRODUCTIO
Page 51 and 52: SUMMARY TABLES E . AVERAGE YIELD AN
Page 53 and 54: SUMMARY TABLES G - SEVEN SERIES OF
Page 55 and 56: AREA UNDER AGRICULTURE CROPS - 2009
Page 57 and 58: AREA UNDER AGRICULTURE CROPS - 2009
Page 59 and 60: TABLE - I DISTRICTWISE - SEASONAL R
Page 65 and 66: TABLE - II CLASSIFICATION OF LAND D
Page 67 and 68: TABLE - II CLASSIFICATION OF LAND D
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TABLE - III A NUMBER AND SOURCES OF
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TABLE - III B AREA IRRIGATED BY DIF
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TABLE - III C MASONRY AND NON-MASON
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TABLE - IV A AREA UNDER FOOD CROPS
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TABLE - IV B AREA UNDER NON-FOOD CR
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TABLE - IV B AREA UNDER CROPS - 09-
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TABLE - IV C PERCENTAGE OF AREA UND
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Sl.no District food and non food cr
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Sl.no District % Green gram % Horse
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Sl.no District Spices & Condim ents
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Sl.no District Other Non Food Crops
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TABLE - IV D AREA UNDER HIGH YIELDI
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DISTRICT-WISE NORMAL AREA OF PRINCI
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7 Salem 4218 1289 1030 2374 2,561 1
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19 Thanjavur 83 3 86 43 20 Thiruvar
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31 Kanniyakumari 0 0 0 0 State 9954
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9 Dharmapuri 13179 12034 11952 1047
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21 Nagapatinam 0 0 0 0 22 Madurai 1
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BLACK GRAM Sl.no District 2005-06 2
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11 Coimbatore 28111 28946 25789 125
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23 Theni 4298 5206 4433 3376 3,163
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1 Kancheepuram 5 2 2 3 2 14 3 2 Thi
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13 Erode 2 2 1 5 2 14 Tiruchirapall
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25 Ramanathapuram 5 5 5 26 Virudhun
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3 Cuddallore 597 599 676 653 693 32
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15 Karur 76 93 106 179 454 114 16 P
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27 Sivagangai 284 133 893 253 208 1
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5 Vellore 89 58 275 491 145 1058 21
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17 Ariyalur 0 0 0 0 18 Pudukkottai
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29 Thoothukudi 35248 28978 27673 27
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TABLE - IV E NORMAL AREA OF PRINCIP
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TABLE - V A DISTRICTWISE AVERAGE YI
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TABLE - V B PRODUCTION OF CROPS DUR
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DISTRICT-WISE NORMAL PRODUCTION OF
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7 Salem 15846 4,876 3,653 7,686 10,
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19 Thanjavur 150 5 155 78 20 Thiruv
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31 Kanyakumari 0 0 0 State 132172 1
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9 Dharmapuri 10569 15257 13974 8237
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21 Nagapattinam 0 0 0 22 Madurai 63
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BLACK GRAM Sl.no District 2005-06 2
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11 Coimbatore 2711 2744 2444 2171 1
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23 Theni 146 143 142 143 145 719 14
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1 Kancheepuram 0 0 0 2 Thiruvallur
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13 Erode 73 169 220 214 180 856 171
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25 Ramanathapuram 6 11 11 0 28 7 26
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3 Cuddalore 945 7119 402 180 102 87
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15 Karur 83720 105179 119814 91761
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27 Sivagangai 447 309 1027 520 359
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5 Vellore 87327 87957 103454 88329
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17 Ariyalur 148 148 148 18 Pudukott
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TABLE - V C NORMAL PRODUCTION OF PR
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TABLE - VI B INDEX NUMBER OF AGRICU
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TABLE - VII A FARM HARVEST PRICES (
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TABLE - VII A FARM HARVEST PRICES (
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TABLE VII - B MONTHLY - AVERAGE WHO
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TABLE - VII C CENTRE-WISE DISTRICT-
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TABLE - VII C CENTRE-WISE DISTRICT-
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TABLE - VIII TIME SERIES DATA ON LA
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TABLE - IX TIME SERIES DATA ON PRIN
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TABLE X CROP FORECAST CALENDAR FINA
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TABLE XI PEAK SOWING AND HARVESTING
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TABLE XI (contd.) PEAK SOWING AND H
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TABLE XII GLOSSARY OF BOTANICAL, EN
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season and crop report tamilnadu 2009-10

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