What's new AAPOS 2008 - The Private Eye Clinic
What's new AAPOS 2008 - The Private Eye Clinic
What's new AAPOS 2008 - The Private Eye Clinic
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UVEITIS<br />
Th1 and Th2 responses on the ocular surface in uveitis identified by CCR4 and<br />
CCR5 conjunctival expression.<br />
Trinh L, Brignole-Baudouin F, Raphaël M, Dupont-Monod S, Cassoux N, Lehoang P,<br />
Baudouin C.<br />
Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Oct;144(4):580-5. Epub 2007 Aug 8<br />
PURPOSE: To investigate CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) and CC chemokine<br />
receptor 5 (CCR5) expression, known to be related to the Th2 and Th1 inflammatory<br />
pathways, respectively, and human leukocyte antigen-D related (HLA-DR) antigens as<br />
hallmarks for ocular surface inflammation in patients with uveitis using conjunctival<br />
impression cytologic specimens. DESIGN: Case-controlled study.<br />
METHODS: Conjunctival impression cytologic specimens were obtained from patients<br />
with anterior uveitis (n = 26), and their inflammatory profile was compared with those of<br />
patients with vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC; n = 24), keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS; n<br />
= 17), and normal subjects (n = 17). Expressions of CCR4, CCR5, and HLA-DR were<br />
analyzed using flow cytometry and were expressed by determining the percentage of<br />
cells expressing the markers in the conjunctival epithelium.<br />
RESULTS: CCR4 was overexpressed in the uveitis group (mean, 19.8% +/- 19.7% of<br />
positive cells) and in the VKC group (24.7% +/- 20.1%). CCR5 was expressed only<br />
weakly in uveitis patients (6.4% +/- 13.1%) and in the normal subjects (2.4% +/- 2.4%).<br />
HLA-DR expression by conjunctival cells was increased in the uveitis patients (57.4%<br />
+/- 21.1%) and in the KCS group (52.4% +/- 12.1%) compared with the VKC group<br />
(23.9% +/- 26.8%; P < .001) and normal subjects (22.1% +/- 19.1%; P < .001).<br />
CONCLUSIONS: CCR4, classically related to the Th2 system, and HLA-DR both were<br />
overexpressed by the conjunctival epithelium in uveitis patients, whereas CCR5, related<br />
to the Th1 system, was expressed weakly in uveitis patients. <strong>The</strong>se preliminary results<br />
seem to suggest an involvement of the Th2 system on the ocular surface in uveitis.<br />
Exploration of the ocular surface in uveitis may represent a <strong>new</strong> way to understand<br />
better the immune pathways involved in this complex disease.<br />
Pars Planitis in Children: Epidemiologic, <strong>Clinic</strong>al and <strong>The</strong>raputic Characteristics.<br />
JPOS 2007; 44:288-293.<br />
Pars planitis is an idiopathic form of intermediate uveitis characterized by minimal<br />
anterior chamber involvement, anterior vitreous cells, vitreous condensations, and<br />
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