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Full Issue (17 MB) - Pile Driving Contractors Association

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Steel piles take the<br />

LEED® in a GREEN market<br />

Althoughconstruction may not be progressing at the<br />

pace of computer technology; recent advancements<br />

have brought significant change to the market.<br />

Designers are incorporating high tech software into their<br />

engineering practices to better serve their clients. <strong>Contractors</strong><br />

are utilizing more sophisticated equipment for lower operating<br />

cost, improved safety, and higher efficiency. Even Manufacturers<br />

are streamlining production and delivery of materials to<br />

“do more with less”.<br />

Advancements like these spark change in the industry.<br />

They create new market applications, and promote progress.<br />

In 2005, a unique permanent sheet pile application came<br />

to the domestic building market, challenging traditional<br />

below grade foundation design and construction. This innovative<br />

geostructural system proposed the use of steel sheet piles<br />

for permanent underground parking and basement structures.<br />

It eliminates temporary shoring for support of excavation,<br />

delivering material and schedule savings, with flexible construction<br />

options. The concept integrates foundation design<br />

and construction into the entire building scope. This requires<br />

a direct line of communication between architect, building<br />

engineer, geotech, general contractor, foundation contractor,<br />

and manufacturer. This total project integration has opened<br />

the eyes of owners and their agents, showing how a sheet pile<br />

innovation can reveal LEED ® opportunities in an uncommon<br />

area like the foundation. In today’s construction climate,<br />

designing and building sustainable structures are key project<br />

goals. Owners, tenants, local and federal agencies demand<br />

designers, contractors and even manufacturers work collectively<br />

toward this goal. LEED ® is the vehicle they take down<br />

the road to environmental responsibility.<br />

What is LEED ® ?<br />

LEED is an acronym for Leadership in Energy and<br />

Environmental Design. It is a third party certification program<br />

verifying a project is designed and built using strategies that<br />

improve building performance across all metrics: energy savings,<br />

water efficiency, CO 2<br />

reduction, environmental quality,<br />

resource accountability and sensitivity to environmental<br />

impacts. Created more than fifteen years ago, the U.S. Green<br />

Building Council (USGBC) provides a framework for identifying<br />

and implementing measurable design, construction, operation<br />

and maintenance solutions throughout the entire building<br />

lifecycle. In the beginning, green buildings had higher<br />

construction premiums. This cost has come down significantly<br />

to where the financial benefits far outweigh the added costs. It<br />

has been estimated that financial benefits of green design are<br />

between $50 and $70 per square foot compared to non LEED ®<br />

buildings, yielding more than ten times the premium cost associated<br />

with building green. The benefits are in lower energy,<br />

waste and water, emissions, operational and maintenance costs<br />

with increased productivity and health results.<br />

Steel <strong>Pile</strong>s: LEED’S ® buried Treasure<br />

In 2007, a high profile mixed use project named Evo<br />

started to take shape in the heart of downtown Los Angeles.<br />

The familiar team was comprised of GBD Architects, KPFF<br />

Engineers, Geodesign Consultants and Howard S. Wright<br />

General <strong>Contractors</strong>.<br />

All members had previously worked with Skyline Steel on<br />

prior mixed use projects that they were the first of their kind<br />

on the west coast. They incorporated permanent steel sheet<br />

piles into the subterranean foundation. As material supplier<br />

and pioneer of this technology, Skyline worked intimately<br />

with the design team to ensure this groundbreaking solution<br />

was a success. But Evo’s owner and agent had even greater<br />

aspirations beyond the foundation. This project would aspire<br />

to be a certified LEED ® building.<br />

As environmental stewards, design and construction<br />

professionals are responsible for total project sustainability.<br />

Skyline’s direct involvement with the project team helped<br />

to identify and incorporate LEED ® credits for steel sheet pile<br />

foundations. Overall, LEED ® has six potential categories<br />

in their scorecard format. With a score of thirty seven, Evo<br />

achieved its certification goal, obtaining a silver rating, falling<br />

just two points shy of the Gold level. The steel sheet pile<br />

design and construction application was applied to three of<br />

the six metrics;<br />

• Q4 • 2009<br />

59

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