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Wetlands Atlas - Ministry of Environment and Forests

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7.1.11 Dausa<br />

Dausa is located between 26° 54' to 27° 15' North latitude <strong>and</strong> 76° 38' to 76° 54' East longitude, covering an<br />

area <strong>of</strong> about 3429 sq.km The minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum temperature recorded is 3°C <strong>and</strong> 45°C respectively.<br />

The normal annual rainfall is 548.2 mm. Large part <strong>of</strong> the district is covered by a thick mantle <strong>of</strong> soil, blown<br />

s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> alluvium. The area is occupied by hill ranges <strong>and</strong> numerous isolated peaks These hills <strong>and</strong> peaks<br />

belong to the Aravalli hill system .<br />

Total 317 wetl<strong>and</strong>s are mapped including 223 small wetl<strong>and</strong>s (< 2.25 ha) with 11720 ha area. Rivers/ streams<br />

with 8685 ha. contributed 74.10% to the total wetl<strong>and</strong> area. The Tanks/Ponds with 1513 ha (12.91% area) is<br />

the second major wetl<strong>and</strong> category, followed by Reservoirs/Barrages with 1299 ha area i.e. 11.08 %. Thus,<br />

the district is dominated by man-made wetl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Open water spread <strong>of</strong> the wetl<strong>and</strong>s is significantly higher in Post-monsoon (1281 ha) than during Premonsoon<br />

(485 ha), indicating the rainfall dependence <strong>of</strong> the wetl<strong>and</strong>s in the state. Aquatic vegetation is<br />

during Pre-monsoon season (22 ha). The qualitative turbidity <strong>of</strong> water is high in both the seasons.<br />

Details <strong>of</strong> estimates <strong>of</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong>s in Dausa are given in Table 16.<br />

Table 16: Area estimates <strong>of</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong>s in Dausa<br />

Area in ha<br />

Sr.<br />

No.<br />

Wettcode<br />

Wetl<strong>and</strong> Category<br />

Number<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Wetl<strong>and</strong>s</strong><br />

Total<br />

Wetl<strong>and</strong><br />

Area<br />

% <strong>of</strong><br />

wetl<strong>and</strong><br />

area<br />

Open Water<br />

Postmonsoon<br />

Area<br />

Premonsoon<br />

Area<br />

1100 Inl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Wetl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> - Natural<br />

1 1101 Lakes/Ponds - - - - -<br />

2 1102 Ox-bow lakes/ Cut-<strong>of</strong>f me<strong>and</strong>ers - - - - -<br />

3 1103 High altitude wetl<strong>and</strong>s - - - - -<br />

4 1104 Riverine wetl<strong>and</strong>s - - - - -<br />

5 1105 Waterlogged - - - - -<br />

6 1106 River/Stream 25 8685 74.10 13 4<br />

1200 Inl<strong>and</strong> <strong>Wetl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> -Man-made<br />

7 1201 Reservoirs/Barrages 12 1299 11.08 492 350<br />

8 1202 Tanks/Ponds 57 1513 12.91 776 131<br />

9 1203 Waterlogged - - - - -<br />

10 1204 Salt pans - - - - -<br />

Sub-Total 94 11497 98.10 1281 485<br />

<strong>Wetl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> (

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