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The Carpathians - University of British Columbia

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<strong>The</strong> appellation fits the smudged images <strong>of</strong><br />

the first piece, "Cassie, Cassie." <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

many loose ends and false clues that must<br />

be atavisms and vestiges <strong>of</strong> other efforts.<br />

"Cassie, Cassie" reads suspiciously like<br />

rejected branches <strong>of</strong> Murphy's Measure <strong>of</strong><br />

Miranda. Cassandra's sister, Pollyanna, is<br />

courted by her parents, much as Miranda<br />

was courted by hers: they send her to good<br />

schools, feed her in fine restaurants, and<br />

keep luxury at home. Polly, like Miranda<br />

before her, finds privilege nauseating, maddening,<br />

and she descends into no-point<br />

suicide — on skis (Miranda went by airplane,<br />

Cassie climbed down a wall). Polly,<br />

Cassie, and Miranda believe in the father's<br />

unexercised power to make the world a better<br />

place, but Cassie and Polly have lived<br />

without seeing or hearing <strong>of</strong> the world outside<br />

protective walls; the stand (or plunge)<br />

they take has no basis; they have no text.<br />

"Parliamentary Parafiction" is the second<br />

piece in the volume. <strong>The</strong> title page describes<br />

it as "Seven Elementary Catastrophes: A Set<br />

<strong>of</strong> Footnotes in search <strong>of</strong> their text." What<br />

follows are fragmentary transcripts, with<br />

the interviewing doctor's explanatory footnotes,<br />

<strong>of</strong> interviews with a refugee couple.<br />

<strong>The</strong> survivors' presence dominates<br />

"Parliamentary Parafiction" as it does earlier<br />

stories set by Murphy among Central<br />

and South American refugees, but here<br />

Murphy writes omissions as poets do. <strong>The</strong><br />

refugee wife has learned relevant words <strong>of</strong><br />

the doctor's language (torture, corpse, percentage),<br />

but the husband communes only<br />

with spirits now; he cannot be reached in<br />

any human language. <strong>The</strong> doctor records<br />

the husband's responses as blank pages and<br />

comments that "one can note the laws <strong>of</strong><br />

applied linguistics at work ... [as they]<br />

sabotage those changes . .. necessary to satisfactorily<br />

complete acquisition <strong>of</strong> a new<br />

target language." <strong>The</strong> doctor's words —<br />

they ring like found objects — are a powerfully<br />

condemning paralipsis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> volume's title story, "<strong>The</strong> Deconstruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wesley Smithson," is Murphy<br />

at her horrified, amused, and attentive best.<br />

<strong>The</strong> story is set in Canada and Mexico<br />

among unnamed or punningly-named<br />

people. Wesley Smithson is "not to be confused<br />

with .. . Smith and Wesson"; his wife<br />

Alice is "née de Wonderland," and his mistress<br />

is "Rosalyn 'the Red' Queen." After<br />

experiencing a crisis <strong>of</strong> conscience and a<br />

mild earthquake, Wesley Smithson has disappeared<br />

to (or from) somewhere in Mexico,<br />

leaving behind an audio tape diary. In the<br />

wickedly comic introductory segment, editors<br />

argue: one writes that Smithson's diary<br />

is his best work, that he "stood firm to the<br />

last, his fingers on play/record"; another<br />

calls the tapes a hoax and grouses that no<br />

newsman in the world "will think Wesley<br />

capable ... <strong>of</strong> this ... lazy, pretentious,<br />

emotional crap." Alice believes in the power<br />

<strong>of</strong> narrative and begs for suppression <strong>of</strong> the<br />

diary so that her children need not be identified<br />

as the <strong>of</strong>fspring <strong>of</strong> a "cult figure, a<br />

well-known and admired nut." <strong>The</strong> tapes<br />

themselves record our decade's worst nightmares;<br />

they are not comic.<br />

As Smithson approaches death, all is circles<br />

and cycles: mechanical gears reflect in<br />

life and time, in medical check-ups,<br />

prayers, memories, customs clearance,<br />

word patterns. Images beget images. <strong>The</strong><br />

word around becomes a litany. Smithson<br />

has lived by an instinctive faith in words,<br />

but now letters rotate with the earth, like a<br />

wheel <strong>of</strong> fortune, a carousel, a torture rack,<br />

a ceiling fan, a passion flower.<br />

<strong>The</strong> passion flower, folk art, and the<br />

overview are Murphy's signature tropes.<br />

Smithson adds serpents. <strong>The</strong> body is a<br />

country, words are cancers and guerrillas<br />

and snakes; fate is political. <strong>The</strong> only hope<br />

for survival, the only road from overview to<br />

understanding, is deconstruction <strong>of</strong> the<br />

words and tumors. In Smithson's world<br />

there is little choice <strong>of</strong> identities. His text<br />

wanders among his failures. Newsprint terrors<br />

metastasize; "nothing can ever be only

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