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THE MEMOIRS OF MUSTAPHA HUSSAIN - Malaysia Today

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The First Malay Nationalists 161<br />

handed over some of Ibrahim’s political writings to be passed on to<br />

university students here. In 1975, he visited <strong>Malaysia</strong> with Ibrahim, but<br />

I did not get to meet either of them.<br />

10. Sulung bin Chik – Founder and Central Committee Member<br />

Sulung bin Chik, from Pahang, worked as a Subordinate Officer at the<br />

Malayan Railways. He had served as a volunteer in the Transport Unit<br />

of the FMSVF. He was also arrested and imprisoned with other KMM<br />

members just before the Invasion and released two and a half months<br />

later, just before the fall of Singapore. When the British returned to power<br />

in 1945, Sulung left for Sumatra in a junk and worked for the Transport<br />

Unit of the Indonesian National Army. After Indonesia gained its<br />

Independence, Sulung sought out Ibrahim in Jakarta, but was ignored. He<br />

returned to Malaya disappointed. When I later met him in Pahang, he tried<br />

to coax me into developing a piece of farmland in Pahang.<br />

Notes<br />

1. Name used by Ibrahim Yaakub after he moved to Indonesia on 19 August 1945 and<br />

gained Indonesian citizenship.<br />

2. Pseudonym used in several books Ibrahim Yaakub authored after his emigration to<br />

Indonesia.<br />

3. The last time we met was in my hut at Batu 20, Batu Kurau, Perak in August 1945,<br />

a few days before the Japanese surrender and several days before he flew to Indonesia<br />

in a Japanese bomber.<br />

4. Copies of this letter were sent to then Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak, Prof. Zainal<br />

Abidin bin Abdul Wahid, Prof. Amat Juhari Moain and Enchik Buyung Adil.<br />

5. Othman Mohd Noor, or M.N. Othman, denied this claim. Many claims made by<br />

Ibrahim Yaakub in his letter to me were also printed by Utusan <strong>Malaysia</strong>, 11 April<br />

1979, in an article entitled ‘Efforts to Develop KMM’, from materials Ibrahim Yaakub<br />

sent to a <strong>Malaysia</strong>n student.<br />

6. On pages 9 and 10 of his letter to me, Ibrahim Yaakub stated: “And then, in<br />

Singapore, I met a Domei News Agency agent who, in August 1941, gave me funds<br />

to buy over the Warta Malaya newspaper.”<br />

7. Translator’s Note: Haji Ahmad bin Mohd Amin, who is related to Pak Chik Ahmad,<br />

has signed a statement testifying that even before the Japanese Invasion of Malaya,<br />

Ibrahim had asked Pak Chik Ahmad to hide several gold bars that Ibrahim had<br />

received from the Japanese. Pak Chik Ahmad, who was afraid that the bars might<br />

be stolen from his wooden house in Taiping, buried them in a flowerpot. These bars<br />

were returned to Ibrahim at the end of 1942. See Haji Ahmad’s signed statement in<br />

Appendix 1 (p. 403).<br />

8. KAME was the Japanese codename for KMM (Kesatuan Melayu Muda). Kame is<br />

Japanese for ‘tortoise’, an animal that does not know retreat. Fujiwara Kikan was a<br />

Japanese Military Intelligence Unit active in the invasion of Malaya. It was led by<br />

Major Fujiwara Iwaichi. KAME’s secret insignia was a hexagon with the alphabet<br />

‘F’ inside. All members and businesses under Fujiwara Kikan used the symbol ‘F’.

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