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Elegant Entry Divider - Wood Tools

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6Gluesfions<br />

6(ANSWERS<br />

the bosics of<br />

SPRAY FINISHING<br />

I'ue always appliedfnish by brushing or wiping it on, but I'd lilee<br />

to try spraying. Does spraying ffir any aduantages, and what<br />

equipment will I need to get started?<br />

A You con ochieve professionol-looking sproy finishes<br />

DauidValish in your shop with either point or cleor topcoots by<br />

Schuyler, NE using o high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) sproyer.<br />

The main advantage<br />

of spraying is speed.<br />

Plus, spraying lays<br />

down a smooth finish thatt<br />

free of brush marks.<br />

Ifthese benefits appeal to<br />

you, then you first need to<br />

transfer eficiency (how much<br />

coating reaches the surface) as<br />

low as 20 to 45 percent.That<br />

means 55 to 80 percent ofthe<br />

finish you spray bounces off<br />

as overspray. These sprayers<br />

cost as little as $25.<br />

(middle left). It comes with a<br />

regulator that lets you reduce<br />

the pressure at the gun. (The<br />

gun shown is a "gravity-feed"<br />

version with the cup on top.<br />

"Siphon feed" models have a<br />

cup on the bottom.) These<br />

choose the right sprayer. A11 HVLP Sprayers - Highvolume,<br />

usually cost $50 or more.<br />

fall into one of two categories:<br />

standard, or high-volume,<br />

Iow-pressure (HVLP).<br />

Iow-pressure (HVLP)<br />

sprayers, on the other hand,<br />

deliver a high volume of air<br />

Another option is to use<br />

an HVLP rurbine (bottomleft).<br />

It produces airflow using an<br />

Standard Sprayers - A and coating at low pressure integral fan instead of an air<br />

standard spray gun (top left)<br />

draws from an air compressor<br />

and sprays out air and coating<br />

material (paint or finish) at<br />

high pressure (up to 80 psi).<br />

Standard sprayen, though, have<br />

(15 to 50 psi).This yields a<br />

transfer efficiency of 75 to 90<br />

percent (see lllustration below).<br />

Ifyou already have an air<br />

comPressor, you can get an<br />

HVLP "conversion" sprayer<br />

compressor. Most turbines are<br />

designed for professionals and<br />

cost $250 to $1,000. But the<br />

Fine Spray from'Wagner sells<br />

for less than $125. Learn more<br />

at WagnerSprayTech. com<br />

HVLP Turbine System<br />

8<br />

woRKBENcH ft FEBRUARY 2005

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