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Master's Thesis - Studierstube Augmented Reality Project - Graz ...

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6.4 Scalability<br />

(a) Viewing a human heart from above with the<br />

pulmonary artery in the front and the vena cava<br />

superior in the right handed background. Additionally<br />

the morphological data is rendered by a<br />

SimVoleon sub-tree.<br />

(b) The flow phantom dataset shows<br />

the artificial stenosis viewed slightly<br />

against the flow direction.<br />

Figure 6.2: Point based glyph overview of the human heart of subject number two<br />

(a) and a flow-phantom view (b) displayed with a Cash-Flow render node. Both are<br />

containing 15 measured slices.<br />

On the GeForce 8800 graphics card all algorithms showed that they are suitable for<br />

real-time applications except a flexible cutting plane with 1024x1024 vertices. But this<br />

visualization subjectively gives the same information with 512x512 vertices and a bigger<br />

buffer size may not be necessary. Figure 6.9 additionally compares the performances<br />

with concurrently used volume rendering utilizing a SimVoleon render node to a visualization<br />

without any morphological data rendering. Figure 6.8, 6.10 and 6.11 compare<br />

the pure flow visualizations with ones using the slice-rendering node as presented in<br />

section 5.3.1. As expected a more advanced volume rendering approach decreases the<br />

achievable frame rate. A cutting plane based on a bump mapping approach is in these<br />

figures compared noncompetitive since this technique only needs four vertices and performs<br />

a direct texture lookup in its fragment shader. The used dataset was always the<br />

same - 256x104 pixels x 11 slices x 2 time steps - flow phantom with emulated ECG<br />

116

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