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Master's Thesis - Studierstube Augmented Reality Project - Graz ...

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4.3 Intermediate File Format<br />

a simple subsequent rigid registration is sufficient provided that the 100x100 ROI was<br />

set reasonable.<br />

Moreover, the PC-MRI method shows two systematic errors. Additional phase<br />

shifts occur because of<br />

• Eddy currents and<br />

• Concomitant gradient fields.<br />

Concomitant gradient fields can be corrected in a low order during image reconstruction<br />

with known gradient pulses [Bernstein1998], so they can be neglected further<br />

on.<br />

For the remaining error a software based baseline correction can be performed with<br />

the 4D Flow Toolbox calculation tool using two different operating modes. A standard<br />

derivation correction can be performed in the case of ”enough” 1 images and a user<br />

defined ROI correction in the other case. Details for these kinds of corrections can be<br />

learned from [Kouwenhoven1995; Reiter2006; Partanen1995].<br />

4.3 Intermediate File Format<br />

As so far defined the intermediate result files are an essential part of this work since<br />

further visualizations utilize this information. These files are arranged as follows: One,<br />

rather small, central information file (master file) can be used to find all other related<br />

files and the DICOM database (most likely a DICOMDIR file on a CD or harddisk).<br />

For every image slice there is one file containing headers and meta data for all image<br />

types of all times followed by drawings and all the vector data (data files).<br />

Example: 3D parallel mode, 20 slices, 42 times per slice. Assuming that<br />

three rephased images per slice and time exist, there is one central information<br />

file and 20 slice files. In every slice file there is one general header<br />

containing information about the contained data, followed by 42*6 image<br />

headers (3 rephased and 3 phase-contrast images per time step) containing<br />

image meta data. After that header section there is one section containing<br />

the vector data related to those images, followed by the drawings and<br />

1 ”enough” is experientially determinated with three to four images<br />

69

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