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Master's Thesis - Studierstube Augmented Reality Project - Graz ...

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3.5 Cine Cardiac Fast Low-Angle Shot with Parallel-Imaging Technique<br />

Figure 3.14: Computing the complex difference of a flow compensated and flow sensitive<br />

signal produces a complex difference vector for moving signals and zero for stationary<br />

spin signals. The image implies that one of the major defiances is the 2π-periodicity<br />

of a complex signal. The phase shift has to be mapped precisely between −π and π<br />

which means that the maximum expected velocity has to be known in advance.<br />

artifacts may occur from time to time because v enc has to be defined empirically. On<br />

the other hand a v enc value defined too high will result in a low contrast velocity coding<br />

image. That is one of the reasons some further post processing steps are required or<br />

the usage of a sequence with pre-measured v enc . Since sequences with automatically<br />

estimated v enc were experimental during writing this thesis, further data post processing<br />

steps are described in section 4.2 due to empirical defined v enc -values. Figure 3.15 shows<br />

examples for v(x ijk ) > v enc and v enc

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