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Intermediate Algebra – Student Workbook – Second Edition 2013

Intermediate Algebra – Student Workbook – Second Edition 2013

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Lesson 2a <strong>–</strong> Linear Functions and Applications<br />

Mini-Lesson<br />

Problem 5 YOU TRY <strong>–</strong> AVERAGE RATE OF CHANGE<br />

Data below represent body weight at the start of a 5-week diet program and each week thereafter.<br />

Time, t, in weeks 0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

Weight, W, in lbs 196 183 180 177 174 171<br />

a) Compute the average rate of change for the first three weeks. Be sure to include units.<br />

b) Compute the average rate of change for the 5-wk period. Be sure to include units.<br />

c) What is the meaning of the average rate of change in this situation?<br />

d) Do the data points in the table define a perfectly linear function? Why or why not?<br />

Problem 6 WORKED EXAMPLE <strong>–</strong> Scatterplots and Linear Regression Models<br />

The data above are not EXACTLY linear as your results for parts a) and b) should have showed<br />

(i.e. average rate of is not constant). BUT, just because data are not EXACTLY linear does not<br />

mean we cannot write an approximate linear model for the given data set. In fact, most data in<br />

the real world are NOT exactly linear and all we can do is write models that are close to the<br />

given values. The process for writing Linear Models for data that are not perfectly linear is called<br />

LINEAR REGRESSION. If you take a statistics class, you will learn a lot more about this<br />

process. In this class, you will be introduced to the basics. This process is also called “FINDING<br />

THE LINE OF BEST FIT”.<br />

Begin by CREATING A SCATTER PLOT to view the data points on a graph<br />

Step 1: Enter the data into your calculator<br />

Press STAT (<strong>Second</strong> Row of Keys)<br />

Press ENTER to access 1:Edit under EDIT<br />

menu<br />

Note: Be sure all data columns are cleared. To do so, use your arrows to scroll up to L1 or L2<br />

then click CLEAR then scroll down. (DO NOT CLICK DELETE!)<br />

Scottsdale Community College Page 59 <strong>Intermediate</strong> <strong>Algebra</strong>

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