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•Print Article-American PrOSPOOnline<br />

o<br />

Page 4 of6<br />

There are other competing positions within the Israel-policy community. One Isra~1i official i!l<br />

Washington this summer for diplomatic -meetings discussed regime change in Iran with a reporter<br />

from The American Prospect on the condition th!lt his identity not be disclosed. He believes that<br />

Iran is ripe for democratic revolution, that it has one ofthe most pro-Western populations in the<br />

region, and that Iranian opposition forces would be electrified by a vigorous show ofU.S.<br />

presidential support. But he believes that any sort ofmilitary intervention in Iran would set back<br />

copsiderably these promising regime-change forces. Still'another group ofIsraeli policy-makers<br />

seem more inclined toward a military option, as evidenced by Israel's well-publici~edpurchase of<br />

500 "bunke~-buster" bombs from the United States in September and its failed efforts to launch a<br />

spy satellite to monitor Iran's nuclear-program developments.<br />

Yet another policy position became evident in Seymour Hersh's article in The New Yorker in<br />

June, in which Hersh reported that Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, sensing that the U.S.­<br />

created chaos in Iraq could leave an opening for anti-Israel efforts in Iran, was pursuing a "Plan<br />

B" that had Israeli operatives covertly training and equipping Kurds in Iraq, Iran, and Syria for<br />

possible future covert action to counter any such measures. As Hersh reported: "Israeli<br />

intelligence and military operatives are now quietly at work in Kurdistan, providing training for<br />

Kurdish commando units and, most important in Israel's view, running covert operations inside<br />

Kurdish areas oflran and Syria.... Some Israeli operatives have crossed the border into Iran,<br />

accompanied by Kurdish commandos, to install sensors and other sensitive devices that primarily<br />

target suspected Iranian nuclear facilities."<br />

The Israeli government insisted the story wasn't credible, and that it was sourced by Turkey,<br />

which is panicked, as ever, about foreign designs on Kurdistan. But a source told the Prospect<br />

that Franklin expressed the conviction that the United States has intelligence that affirms Hersh's<br />

report to be largely accurate. A second fonner U.S. diplomatic official who recently visited the<br />

area told the Prospect that there are Israeli intelligence officials·operating in Kurdish Iraq as<br />

political advisers, and others under the guise ofbusinessmen.<br />

All ofwhich raises questions, like what exactly was in the draft NSPD that Rubin wrote and<br />

Franklin allegedly shared with AlPAC? And does the destabilization plan pushed by<br />

neoconservatiyes in the draft NSPD in fact advocate that the United States or its proxies ann the<br />

Iranian opposition, including the Kurds, as part ofits efforts to pursue regime change?<br />

The public sfatements by the neoconservatives emphasize that regime change in Iran would not<br />

require U.S. military force. Then again, the neoconservatives' inspiration for the Iran plan has its<br />

roots in Reagan-era NSPDs that, while providing nonmilitary support to Poland's Solidary<br />

Movement, also had the CIA aggressively arming and training the Afghan mujahideen, the<br />

NicaraguanContras, and other anti-communist rebels. There's also no denying that some ofthe<br />

chief advocates ofthe Iran regime plot come out ofthe Pentagon, America's military command<br />

center. And some ofthose same Iran hawks have discussed the Iran regime-change issue, for<br />

instance, with Parisian-based Iran Contra arms dealer Manucher Ghorbanifar -- not exactly the<br />

kind ofgo-to guy for a nonviolent regime change plan, one might think.<br />

***<br />

Whatever the nuances, the neocons are facing one oftheir biggest challenges in Washington<br />

today: persuading the administration to adopt their regime-change policy toward Iran even while<br />

their regime-change policy in Iraq appears to be crumbling. Since the Iraq invasion, Feith's office<br />

has come under the intense scrutiny ofcongressional investigators, investigative journalists, and<br />

-<br />

file://C:\Documents%20and%20Settings\sdouglas\Local%20Settings\Temporary%20Inte... 10/22/2004

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