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THE BUSINESS OF EDUCATION - International Indian

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[ FROM USA ]<br />

develoopment, a community for older people.<br />

Eight town houses circle a courtyard. There<br />

will be a common house comprising of a<br />

shared kitchen and dining area, a living area<br />

and a studio apartment that will be rented<br />

to a skilled nurse. At meetings decisions are<br />

made weekly, visiting speakers are invited to<br />

talk on a variety of topics and a book club has<br />

been inaugurated. There’s an idea for <strong>Indian</strong><br />

American seniors.<br />

Seniors who cannot afford such retirement<br />

homes may qualify for federal or state<br />

funded low income housing or multi family<br />

government funded housing. Public housing is<br />

owned by a housing authority and you qualify<br />

for an apartment. Subsidized housing is owned<br />

by a private landlord who rents to low income<br />

seniors. Or you may receive a rental voucher<br />

and you find your own apartment. The rent<br />

is calculated as a percentage of your income,<br />

varying from state to state. It is usually around<br />

30 percent of your income. There are different<br />

eligibility requirements but generally speaking<br />

the criteria for eligibility depends on age<br />

(you must be over 62) household size, income<br />

and immigration status.<br />

I worked in a senior housing project for 14<br />

years in Los Angeles where we housed 240<br />

residents in 192 apartments. Sixteen languages<br />

were spoken in this facility. I interacted<br />

with <strong>Indian</strong>s, Iranians, Caucasians, Hispanics,<br />

American blacks, Russians, British, Filipinos,<br />

Fijians, Scottish, Chinese, Koreans, Vietnamese,<br />

Irish, Germans, Scandinavians, and Sri<br />

Lankans. They lived in one/two bedroom<br />

apartments which came with a kitchenette,<br />

bathroom as well as a communal dining plan.<br />

Seventy five year old Narasimhan, a financial<br />

analyst who lived in the UK for many years<br />

has now settled in Los Angeles, in a retirement<br />

home. He has been voted the President of the<br />

facility for three years and edits the monthly<br />

newsletter. He loves his independence, travels,<br />

performs Harikatha, drives, volunteers and<br />

enjoys his visits to his daughter’s home where<br />

he baby-sits his grandson from time to time.<br />

He recently performed in the acclaimed play<br />

In Search of Vishnu and at Redcat, Walt Disney<br />

Centre as well as in two TV pilot projects.<br />

This is the time when we have to seriously<br />

think of retirement homes for <strong>Indian</strong> Americans.<br />

These homes will have a special attraction<br />

for vegetarians who can cook their own<br />

food in the kitchen.<br />

In California, Dr Ulhas Bala, a former gynecologist<br />

is envisioning such a community<br />

If seniors wish<br />

to return to India<br />

and are able to live<br />

independently or have<br />

help they can be useful<br />

to the community in<br />

many ways<br />

and has already called it Vaanaprasti. She<br />

plans Cottages with 1,600 sq feet of ground<br />

floor, a two car garage, a swimming pool, tennis<br />

courts, a shopping center, gated security, a<br />

pharmacy, a spiritual place of worship and a<br />

community center. “I already have 18 people<br />

interested in the project,” she says. “These<br />

are people who have worked professionally in<br />

America and are looking forward to staying in<br />

a secure, comfortable environment independently.<br />

They all own homes and their children<br />

are settled. They plan to sell their homes and<br />

use the money to buy the new property in the<br />

senior community.”<br />

Raj Mohan an engineer working with the<br />

US Government has been abroad for the past<br />

35 years. Settled in his own home in Los Angeles<br />

with his wife Prema and living near his<br />

two daughters, he has no intention of either<br />

going back to India or entering a retirement<br />

home. “This is my home and I am not moving<br />

anywhere. My children and grandchildren<br />

live here and I need to be near them.” he states<br />

firmly. The government is encouraging a few<br />

programs where seniors can ask for home sup-<br />

“<br />

”<br />

port. An aide visits a few times a week and<br />

helps in cleaning and grocery shopping or<br />

visits to the doctor. This service is sponsored<br />

by the government and is free for those with<br />

limited income.<br />

Some <strong>Indian</strong> communities are determined<br />

to lessen these hardships and burdens by organizing<br />

senior citizens groups. Such agencies<br />

address Social Security, Medicare, citizenship,<br />

job opportunities, senior housing, living<br />

wills, nutrition and health care. One such is<br />

the National Indo-American Association for<br />

Senior Citizens (NIAASC) which provides<br />

information and referral. In Long Island in a<br />

population of 60,000 people of <strong>Indian</strong> origin,<br />

there are 7500 <strong>Indian</strong> seniors.<br />

When I visit adult day care centres and retirement<br />

homes as a volunteer, I tell them,<br />

reinvent yourself. To seniors reading this article<br />

I have suggestions. Start a book club or<br />

a discussion group in your home or temple.<br />

Become a member of a travel club. There<br />

are many deep discounts for hotels, cars, bus,<br />

rail and cruise packages with lower rates<br />

for seniors. Join a reading club. Get a few friends<br />

together and read from your favorite books or<br />

pick up books from your library. Discuss issues<br />

in the newspapers both American and <strong>Indian</strong><br />

and why confine your group to only <strong>Indian</strong>s?<br />

Invite senior neighbours from other communities.<br />

Browse the internet. There is a slew of websites<br />

which will exhilarate you every day and<br />

keep you up to speed. The need for information<br />

is always unending. Internet use by those<br />

over age 55 constituted the fastest rising demographic<br />

age group of all according to Jupiter<br />

Media Metrix. Grow old and it may be the<br />

best life yet. If seniors wish to return to India<br />

and are able to live independently or have help<br />

they can be useful to the community in many<br />

ways. Indo American organizations invite<br />

you to volunteer in education and health care<br />

projects. Now here’s a different spin on senior<br />

issues. An American from mid-west, sent his<br />

90 year old parents to Pondicherry to live in<br />

an independent home near the beach where<br />

they would be taken care of by <strong>Indian</strong> servants<br />

while he worked in a software office nearby.<br />

The reason why he sent his parents to India<br />

was very practical.<br />

Care giving in America is very expensive.<br />

He would have to pay the nursing home (his<br />

mother had Alzheimer’s) almost three thousand<br />

dollars every month for the care of his<br />

parents and Medicare nor his salary would<br />

not be able to cover that. India offered a solution<br />

where the dollar went quite far and a<br />

friend who lived in Pondicherry set up the<br />

family once the decision was made. How<br />

long the parents will remain there is something<br />

their son has to consider. For now,<br />

his dad takes long walks on the beach, talks<br />

French to his neighbours, and the mother<br />

is in the hands of a loving caregiver who<br />

combs her hair gently and massages her with<br />

loving kindness.<br />

Prem Kishore is a freelance writer<br />

based in California, USA.<br />

54<br />

<strong>THE</strong> INTERNATIONAL INDIAN

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