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9th Annual International Meeting For Autism Research ... - Confex

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Program<br />

5:30 126.008<br />

Whole Genome Brain Gene Expression in <strong>Autism</strong> Reveals<br />

Signatures of Multiple Ongoing Processes. M. L. Chow* 1 , H. R. Li 1 ,<br />

J. B. Fan 2 , C. April 2 , M. E. Winn 3 , A. Wynshaw-Boris 4 , N. Schork 3 , X.<br />

D. Fu 1 and E. Courchesne 1 , (1)University of California San Diego,<br />

(2)Illumina, Inc., (3)Scripps Genomic Medicine & The Scripps<br />

Translational Sciences Institute (STSI), (4)UCSF School of Medicine<br />

Scientific Panels<br />

127 Preschool <strong>Autism</strong> Communication Trial<br />

(PACT)<br />

4:45 PM - 5:45 PM - Grand Ballroom E Level 5<br />

Organizer: J. Green; The University of Manchester<br />

PACT is the first large scale RCT to be completed<br />

to date on psychosocial intervention for autism. This<br />

panel provides a timely overview for the field of the rich<br />

clinical dataset and scientific material generated by this<br />

large trial. In addition to answering primary questions of<br />

treatment effectiveness, PACT was also designed as a<br />

developmental experiment, testing key aspects of early<br />

psychopathology of autism through innovative analysis<br />

of mediation. The presentations focus on primary ITT<br />

analysis of the trial and implications for current autism<br />

intervention practice and research; investigations<br />

of causal relationships between parent-child dyadic<br />

communication and autism development; and the value<br />

of patient-nominated outcome measures. We present<br />

a new quality of life family measure developed and<br />

validated during the PACT trial.<br />

4:45 127.001<br />

Parent-Mediated Communication-Focused Treatment for Preschool<br />

Children with <strong>Autism</strong> (MRC PACT); A Randomised Controlled<br />

Trial. J. Green* 1 , T. Charman 2 , H. McConachie 3 , C. R. Aldred 4 , V.<br />

Slonims 5 , P. Howlin 6 , A. Le Couteur 7 , K. Leadbitter 4 , K. Hudry 8 , S.<br />

Byford 9 , B. Barrett 9 , K. Temple 10 , W. MacDonald 1 , A. Pickles 4 and T.<br />

PACT Consortium 4 , (1)The University of Manchester, (2)Institute of<br />

Education, University of London, (3)The University of Newcastle,<br />

(4)University of Manchester, (5)Guy’s and St. Thomas’ NHS Trust,<br />

(6)Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, (7)Newcastle<br />

University, (8)Department of Psychology and Human Development,<br />

Institute of Education, (9)Institute of Psychiatry, (10)University of<br />

Newcastle<br />

5:10 127.002<br />

Analysing the Impact of Parent Communication Training On the<br />

Child with <strong>Autism</strong>: Learning From Trials. A. Pickles* 1 , J. Green 2 , H.<br />

McConachie 3 , T. Charman 4 , C. R. Aldred 1 and T. PACT Consortium 1 ,<br />

(1)University of Manchester, (2)The University of Manchester,<br />

(3)The University of Newcastle, (4)Institute of Education, University<br />

of London<br />

5:30 127.003<br />

The Family Life Questionnaire: The Development of An <strong>Autism</strong>-<br />

Specifi c Measure of Family Life Functioning. D. Kapadia* 1 , K.<br />

Leadbitter 2 , W. MacDonald 1 , R. Emsley 1 , H. McConachie 3 , J.<br />

Green 1 and T. PACT Consortium 2 , (1)The University of Manchester,<br />

(2)University of Manchester, (3)The University of Newcastle<br />

Scientific Panels<br />

128 The Role of the Corpus Callosum in <strong>Autism</strong><br />

4:45 PM - 5:45 PM - Grand Ballroom AB Level 5<br />

Moderator: E. Marco; UC San Francisco<br />

Organizer: E. Sherr; UCSF<br />

The corpus callosum is the brain’s major cortical white<br />

matter tract with nearly 200 million axons connecting<br />

the right and left cerebral hemispheres. Emerging<br />

evidence suggests that individuals with ASD have small<br />

or anatomically atypical corpus callosa. Furthermore,<br />

individuals with congenital absence of the corpus<br />

callosum (AgCC) can have communication, executive<br />

function and social disabilities that are within the autism<br />

spectrum. Both groups experience sensory sensitivities<br />

that may play a role in learning and behavioral<br />

difficulties. In this session, we show that AgCC<br />

individuals have profound social deficits associated<br />

with decreased sensory processing. Moreover, AgCC<br />

participants have deficits in recognition of facial<br />

emotion that appears related to not looking at the eyes<br />

and the mouth, as found in ASD generally. We also<br />

provide important insights from MEG-based functional<br />

connectivity: resting state connectivity is decreased in<br />

frontal lobe regions and correlates with both executive<br />

function and overall social cognition performance.<br />

These findings underscore the role that disrupted longrange<br />

connectivity plays in autism.<br />

4:45 128.001<br />

Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum and the <strong>Autism</strong> Spectrum. Y.<br />

Lau* 1 , E. Marco 2 , L. B. N. Hinkley 1 , Z. Strominger 1 , R. Jeremy 1 , P.<br />

Mukherjee 1 , S. Nagarajan 1 and E. Sherr 3 , (1)University of California,<br />

San Francisco, (2)UC San Francisco, (3)UCSF<br />

5:00 128.002<br />

Facial Emotion Recognition in Primary Agenesis of the Corpus<br />

Callosum. L. K. Paul* 1 , M. W. Bridgman 1 , W. S. Brown 2 , M. L.<br />

Spezio 1 and R. Adolphs 1 , (1)Caltech, (2)Fuller Graduate School of<br />

Psychology<br />

5:15 128.003<br />

Individuals with Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Show Atypical<br />

Sensory Processing. M. Arroyo* 1 , Z. Strominger 1 , W. Dunn 2 , R.<br />

Jeremy 1 , A. J. Barkovich 1 , E. Sherr 3 and E. Marco 4 , (1)University of<br />

California, San Francisco, (2)University of Kansas, (3)UCSF, (4)UC<br />

San Francisco<br />

5:30 128.004<br />

Functional Connectivity and Executive Function in Agenesis of<br />

the Corpus Callosum. L. B. N. Hinkley* 1 , E. Marco 2 , A. M. Findlay 1 ,<br />

R. Jeremy 1 , Z. Strominger 1 , M. Wakahiro 1 , P. Mukherjee 1 , S.<br />

Nagarajan 1 and E. Sherr 3 , (1)University of California, San Francisco,<br />

(2)UC San Francisco, (3)UCSF<br />

FrIday –PM<br />

<strong>9th</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Meeting</strong> <strong>For</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Research</strong> (IMFAR) 2010 47

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