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Herbicide Properties 6.13 McCall, P. J., S. A. Vrona, and S. S. Kelley. 1981. Fate of uniformly carbon-14 ring labeled 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 29:100-107. Parker, L. W., and K. G. Doxtader. 1983. Kinetics of the microbial degradation of 2,4-D in soil: effects of temperature and moisture. J. Environ. Qual. 12(4):553-558. Que Hee, S. S., and R. G. Sutherland. The phenoxyalkanoic herbicides. Vol 1, CRC series in pesticide chemistry. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. Spear, R. 1991. Recognized and possible exposure to pesticides. Chapter 6 in Handbook of pesticide toxicology, Vol. 1, General Principles. W.J. Hayes, Jr. and E. R. Laws, Jr. eds. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, California. 1576 pages. Taylor, A. W., and D. E. Glotfelty. 1988. Evaporation from soils and crops. Chapter 4 in Environmental chemistry of herbicides, Vol I. R. Grover, ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. Thompson, H. M. 1996. Interactions between pesticides; a review of reported effects and their implications for wildlife risk assessment. Ecotoxicology 5:59-81. Voos, G. and P. M. Groffman. 1997. Relationships between microbial biomass and dissipation of 2,4-D and dicamba in soil. Biol. Fertil. Soils 24:106-110. Ware, G. W.. 1991. Fundamentals of pesticides: A self-instruction guide. Thomson Publications. Fresno, California. 307 pgs. World Health Organization. 1984. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), Environmental Health Criteria 29. United Nations Environment Programme, Geneva. 151 pgs. WSSA. 1994. Herbicide Handbook. Weed Science Society of America. Champaign, Illinois. 352pp. Date Authored: April 2001 Weed Control Methods Handbook, The Nature Conservancy, Tu et al.
Herbicide Properties Herbicide 2,4 D Clopyralid Fluazifop-p-Butyl Brand Name Examples Chemical Name Herbicide Family Navigate ® , Class ® , Weed-Pro®, Target Weed Sps. Mode of Action Y2000 prices for some trade products Justice ® (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid phenoxy broadleaf weeds Auxin mimic $35/gal WeedHo annual and Reclaim ® , Curtail®, 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic perennial Transline® acid pryridine broadleaf weeds Auxin mimic $358/gal Transline Fusilade DX®, Fusion®, Tornado ® (R)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid arylozyphenoxypropionate annual and perennial grasses Inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase prohibitng fatty acid synthesis $65/qt Fusilade Fosamine Krenite ® phosphonate ethyl hydrogen (aminocarbonyl) Glyphosate RoundUp ® , Rodeo ® , Accord® N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine none generally recognized trees and bushes Mitotic inhibitor $55/gal Krenite Inhibits the shikimac $141 for 2 1/2 gal none generally annual and acid pathway depleting RoundUp; $80/qt recognized perennial weeds aromatic amino acids Rodeo Imazapic Plateau ® , Plateau Eco-Pak®, Cadre ® Hexazinone Velpar ® , Pronone ® dione 3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-1- methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)- (±)-2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1- methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2- yl]-5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid Imazapyr Arsenal ® yl]-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (+)-2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1- methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2- Picloram TordonK ® pyridinecarboxylic acid 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2- triazine imidazolinone imidazolidinone pryridine annual, biennials, perennial annual and perennial annual weeds and perennial grasses, broadleafs, vines, brambles, annual and brush, perennial broadleaf weeds, vines, and woody Blocks Photosystem II Inhibits AHAS synthesis, blocking amino acid synthesis Inhibits acetolactate synthase blocking amino acid synthesis Auxin mimic $83/gal Velpar; $469/lb Pronone $308/gal Plateau; $72/Eco-Pak $358/gal Arsenal $43/gal Tordon 101; $107/gal Tordon K Sethoxydim Poast ® cyclohexen-1-one 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2- (ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2- Triclopyr Garlon ® , Remedy ® pyridinyl)oxy]acetic acid [(3,5,6-trichloro-2- cyclohexanedione pryridine annual and perennial grasses Lipid synthesis inhibitor $204/gal Poast $295 for 2 1/2 gal woody and annual Garlon; $155/gal broadleaf weeds Auxin mimic Remedy Weed Control Methods Handbook, The Nature Conservancy, Tu et al.
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Weed Control Methods Handbook: Tool
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Introduction Intro.1 INTRODUCTION I
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Introduction Intro.3 Information on
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Manual & Mechanical Techniques 1.2
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Grazing 2.1 Chapter 2 - GRAZING Gra
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Grazing 2.3 Grazing will often resu
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Grazing 2.5 from being grazed. Beca
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Prescribed Fire 3.1 Chapter 3 - PRE
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Prescribed Fire 3.3 the professiona
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Prescribed Fire 3.5 OTHER CONSIDERA
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Prescribed Fire 3.7 Scientific Name
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Prescribed Fire 3.9 Mauer, T. 1985.
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Biological Control 4.2 biocontrol p
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Page 49 and 50: Biological Control 4.22 McEvoy, P.B
Page 51 and 52: Biological Control 4.24 Wymore, L.A
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Page 67 and 68: Guidelines for Herbicide Use 5.16 C
Page 69 and 70: Guidelines for Herbicide Use 5.18 I
Page 71 and 72: Herbicide Properties 6.2 Some of th
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Page 75 and 76: Herbicide Properties 6.6 Adjuvants
Page 77 and 78: Herbicide Properties 6.8 to soil pa
Page 79 and 80: Herbicide Properties 6.10 may provi
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Page 85 and 86: Degradation Mechanism Toxicity & [E
Page 87 and 88: 2,4-D 7a.1 2,4-D Herbicide Basics C
Page 89 and 90: 2,4-D 7a.3 also stimulate RNA, DNA,
Page 91 and 92: 2,4-D 7a.5 Half-lives are short, ra
Page 93 and 94: 2,4-D 7a.7 2,4-D can accumulate in
Page 95 and 96: 2,4-D 7a.9 Han, S. O. and P. B. New
Page 97 and 98: Clopyralid 7b.1 M. Tu, C. Hurd, R.
Page 99 and 100: Clopyralid 7b.3 Summary: In soil an
Page 101 and 102: Clopyralid 7b.5 et al. (1997) concl
Page 103 and 104: Fluazifop-p-butyl 7c.1 FLUAZIFOP-P-
Page 105 and 106: Fluazifop-p-butyl 7c.3 The cells th
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Page 109 and 110: Fosamine 7d.1 FOSAMINE AMMONIUM Her
Page 111 and 112: Fosamine 7d.3 Microbial Degradation
Page 113 and 114: Fosamine 7d.5 According to Barring
Page 115 and 116: Glyphosate 7e.1 M. Tu, C. Hurd, R.
Page 117 and 118: Glyphosate 7e.3 Mode of Action: Gly
Page 119 and 120: Glyphosate 7e.5 Because glyphosate
Page 121 and 122: Glyphosate 7e.7 Application Conside
Page 123 and 124: Glyphosate 7e.9 Roberts, R.O. and S
Page 125 and 126: Hexazinone 7f.1 HEXAZINONE Herbicid
Page 127 and 128: Hexazinone 7f.3 Volatilization Hexa
Page 129 and 130: Hexazinone 7f.5 Mayack et al. (1982
Page 131 and 132: Hexazinone 7f.7 If chronic exposure
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Hexazinone 7f.9 Lavy, T. L., J. D.
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Imazapic 7g.1 IMAZAPIC Herbicide Ba
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Imazapic 7g.3 application. They hav
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Imazapic 7g.5 studies do not indica
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Imazapic 7g.7 Beran, D.D., Masters,
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Imazapyr 7h.2 Herbicide Details Che
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Imazapyr 7h.4 adsorption of imazapy
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Imazapyr 7h.6 apply imazapyr direct
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Picloram 7i.1 PICLORAM Herbicide Ba
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Picloram 7i.3 western Minnesota. It
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Picloram 7i.5 al. 1967; Jotcham et
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Picloram 7i.7 Safety Measures: Picl
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Picloram 7i.9 Meikle, R. W., E. A.
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Sethoxydim 7j.2 Herbicide Details C
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Sethoxydim 7j.4 Water In water, set
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Triclopyr 7k.1 M. Tu, C. Hurd, R. R
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Triclopyr 7k.3 coordination. Low co
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Triclopyr 7k.5 Water In water, the
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Triclopyr 7k.7 Application Consider
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Adjuvants 8.1 M. Tu & J.M. Randall
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Adjuvants 8.3 how certain adjuvants
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Adjuvants 8.5 How to choose an adju
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Adjuvants 8.7 REGULATION OF ADJUVAN
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Adjuvants 8.9 1999; Kirkwood 1994).
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Adjuvants 8.11 Box 6: Hydrophilic-L
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Adjuvants 8.13 Petroleum oils Petro
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Adjuvants 8.15 Foaming agents also
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Adjuvants 8.17 polyethylene glycol,
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Adjuvants 8.19 Bob Brenton and Rob
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Adjuvants 8.21 CONTACTS Pat Bily, I
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Adjuvants 8.23 Q: Can I use food co
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Adjuvants 8.25 Roggenbuck, F.S., Pe
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PVC Applicator Appendix 1.2 The spo
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Spot-Burning Appendix 2.2 Ignition:
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Spot-Burning Appendix 2.4 possible
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Pesticide Label Appendix 3.2 Sample
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Pesticide Label Appendix 3.4 7. Sig
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Pesticide Regulation Appendix 4.2 A
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State Pesticide Regulatory Agencies
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