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Middle St. Johns - Florida Department of Environmental Protection

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Water Quality Assessment Report: <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Johns</strong><br />

53<br />

permeability, type <strong>of</strong> nearby surface waters, age, water table, type <strong>of</strong> water<br />

supply, and density. Because each subcommunity has unique characteristics<br />

and histories, these factors also were considered when evaluating<br />

wastewater management options. Virtually the entire county was surveyed<br />

and assessed. The report addressed nearly 90 subcommunities. With the<br />

publication <strong>of</strong> the report, there was no intention on the part <strong>of</strong> the health<br />

department to imply the development <strong>of</strong> any sewering plan for the county.<br />

The report is for reference purposes only, and is to be viewed as one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tools to be used in making informed decisions about providing services to<br />

citizens and protecting public health. The report’s recommendations were<br />

as follows:<br />

• The Volusia Bar Fish Camp on Lake George was a high priority for<br />

sewers due to environmental concerns. Continuation <strong>of</strong> the septic<br />

system was considered unacceptable. Because it would have been too<br />

costly to extend a sewer line from Astor, it was thought that an onsite<br />

central package treatment plant would be the best solution.<br />

• The Spring Hill area is one <strong>of</strong> DeLand’s older neighborhoods. Some<br />

parcels were platted in the 1920s. While a portion <strong>of</strong> this area is<br />

connected to the city’s municipal sewer system, a substantial area <strong>of</strong><br />

densely populated, smaller lots is not connected. Most <strong>of</strong> this area is<br />

developed and contains single-family residences on central city water.<br />

Because most <strong>of</strong> the areas surrounding Spring Hill had been served<br />

by sewers, this area has become a service “island” without central<br />

sewers. The health department recommended sewering.<br />

• Daytona Park Estates is a relatively large subdivision on the east side<br />

<strong>of</strong> DeLand with lots platted between 1955 and 1958. Though not<br />

all lots were built on at the time <strong>of</strong> the evaluation, those that were<br />

supported a large population already, all on private wells. Though<br />

soils vary, because much <strong>of</strong> the area is wet with a high water table,<br />

mounded septic tank systems were being installed. Central sewering<br />

for the area was recommended.<br />

• To the west <strong>of</strong> DeLand are the Hontoon and North Shell Road areas<br />

(S.R. 44 crosses the northernmost <strong>of</strong> the two areas). Developed<br />

in the 1950s, they are mostly served by DeLand community water.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the soils in these areas have a high water table, and some<br />

land has been declared wetlands. The relatively large lots support<br />

high-density development due to their proximity to Lake Beresford<br />

and the <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Johns</strong> River. Many parcels are waterfront lots adjacent to<br />

the lake, the river, or canals that empty into the river. Within these<br />

areas, sanitary sewers served only a small portion, known as Quail’s<br />

Roost. The health department recommended sewering the remainder<br />

<strong>of</strong> the areas.<br />

• On DeLand’s west side, sewering extended only to Boundary Avenue<br />

at the time <strong>of</strong> the survey and assessment. City water was provided to<br />

the community west <strong>of</strong> Boundary Avenue, but not sewer service. A<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> the urban parcels are small and densely populated.

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