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A Management Strategy for Oneida Lake and its ... - CNY RPDB Home

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The Atlantic Salmon Fish Creek Club, Inc.<br />

(ASFCC), a non-profit organization that was<br />

<strong>for</strong>med <strong>for</strong> the enhancement <strong>and</strong> protection of<br />

salmonides species native to New York State,<br />

participates in many activities such as stocking<br />

Atlantic salmon fry in tributaries, electroshocking<br />

streams to determine population, <strong>and</strong><br />

taking measurements to document stream<br />

ecology. Native Atlantic salmon populations<br />

in the <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>Lake</strong> watershed were likely<br />

eliminated due to the construction of dams<br />

<strong>and</strong> the introduction of alewives in the <strong>Lake</strong><br />

Ontario system. Additional in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

the ASFCC can be found on their website<br />

http://www.dreamscape.com/flyman, or by<br />

calling toll-free (888) 531-5080.<br />

(Source: www.metsa.fi/hiking/boating/fishing.htm)<br />

species to waters they <strong>for</strong>merly occupied. Fish<br />

distribution in the <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>Lake</strong> watershed<br />

(number <strong>and</strong> species) is available on the<br />

Internet at www.dec.state.ny.us/website/<br />

dfwmr/ fish/foe4clst.html.<br />

The <strong>Oneida</strong> Fish Cultural Station located on<br />

Scriba Creek in the Town of Constantia has a<br />

goal of stocking 150 million newly hatched<br />

walleye fry each year in <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>Lake</strong>. This<br />

number is sometimes exceeded depending on<br />

the success of the egg take. For example,<br />

2001 was a successful year <strong>and</strong> 160 million<br />

fry were released. Almost 200,000 summer<br />

fingerlings were also stocked in 2001 <strong>and</strong><br />

100,000 walleye that over wintered in the<br />

hatchery were stocked in 2002.<br />

The Cornell Biological Field Station has a<br />

long history of research on the fish <strong>and</strong> fishery<br />

of <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>Lake</strong>. There are over 200 publications<br />

in the scientific literature associated with<br />

this lake since the 1950s. The table found on<br />

the previous page provides a summary of the<br />

current projects at the Cornell Biological Field<br />

Station.<br />

Studies by Cornell University <strong>and</strong> the NYS<br />

DEC led to criteria established in 1978 that<br />

have been the basis <strong>for</strong> the management of<br />

<strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>Lake</strong>’s walleye fishery. The goal of<br />

walleye management in <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>Lake</strong> is to<br />

optimize recreational fishing opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />

both walleye <strong>and</strong> yellow perch by maintaining<br />

the walleye population at levels that have<br />

proven to produce acceptable perch recruitment<br />

in the past. Too low of a walleye<br />

population is detrimental to the fishery <strong>and</strong><br />

can lead to overabundance of slow growing<br />

yellow perch. Conversely, too many walleyes<br />

may restrict perch recruitment. Bag lim<strong>its</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

length lim<strong>its</strong> <strong>for</strong> other <strong>Oneida</strong> <strong>Lake</strong> fish<br />

species follow the statewide regulations. The<br />

statewide regulation <strong>for</strong> walleye is five fish of<br />

15 inches or larger per day per angler.<br />

Chapter 3: Priority Areas page 67

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