Terrestrial Palaeoecology and Global Change

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Subject index 393 SUBJECT INDEX Albedo 187, 208, 209, 210, 212, 214, 219, 221, 226, 234, 238, 241, 243, 353, 388 Alga-like (thalloid) cutinized plants 96, 98, 105, 245 Allochthonous peat (coal) 7, 22, 24, 25 Allotillites 188, 239 Alpha diversity 188, 245, 293, 296, 341 Alpine-type ophiolites 144 Altitudinal temperute gradient 211, 212 anaboly 318, 319 Angarian realm 108, 172, 173 Annular shear zones 141 Aquilapollenites province 211 Arboreal habit 236, 280, 314, 362 Archaea (isotopic signature) 359, 388 Archaeopterids 84, 105, 245, 283 Archaeoptrid zone 105, 245, 375 Arcto-Mesozoic realm 60, 80, 82, 115, 117, 119, 246 Arcto-Permian realm 107, 291 Arcto-Tertiary 79, 82, 84, 90, 121, 196, 213, 246, 247, 273, 308, 381 Arogenesis 303, 308 Arogenic communities 298, 304 Arthropod herbivory 236, 274, 275, 276 Ashfalls 17, 261, 342, 343 Aspect (of vegetation) 59, 79, 80 Autochthonous peat (coal) 24 Autocycles 22, 23, 29, 209, 243 Autotrophic systems 3, 274 Avulsion 22, 28, 69, 259, 373 Back-arc basins 124, 138, 141, 142, 151, 154, 378 Back-swamp vegetation 24, 70, 99 Baisia 15, 31, 35, 75, 298, 301 Basinal biota 62 Basinal vegetation system 11, 61, 62 Benioff zones 140, 150, 157 Beta (intercommunal) diversiy 245, 293, 296 Biomass estimates 286-292 Biomass redistribution 285 Biomass to dead mass ratio 283, 390 Biospheric crises 232, 317, 320, 339, 358, 359 Biotic turnovers 194, 234, 316, 339, 350, 355, 361, 369, 391 Black shales 3, 8, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 153, 182, 188, 189, 257, 258, 285, 360, 375 Bond cycle 216 Boreal transgressions 215, 294, 295 Boundary clay 35, 189, 234, 235, 341, 342, 343, 345, 346, 348, 351, 352, 355, 357, 359 Boundary layer (air) 39, 197 Brachyphyllous vegetation 44, 68, 73, 75, 76, 77, 83, 91, 92, 115, 118, 239 Brachyphyllous conifers (coniferoids) 44, 61, 167, 245 Brachyphylls 47, 87, 92 Browsers 80, 94, 277, 278, 354, 362 Canopy structures 197, 292 Carbon isotopes 193, 250, 352 Carbonate cycles 32, 35 Carbonate dissulution (compensation) 32, 181, 182, 353, 358 Carbonate lysoclines 35, 226, 351, 352, 357 Carbonate platforms 5, 352 Catena 55, 62, 65, 68, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77 Catenic systems 67, 73, 74, 75, 76, 379 Cathamerian realm 111, 291 Cathaysian realm 106, 111, 114, 245, 280 Cauliflory 44 Chemical weathering 29, 210, 220, 224, 226, 230, 236, 285, 302, 342, 351, 355 Chronogeographic parallelism 280, 282 Classes (in syntaxonomy) 60, 197, 250, 278 Climate proxies 187-205 Climate tolerances 194 Climax (equilibrium community) 63, 363, 391 Climax cut-off 363, 365, 367, 379, 381 Clorofluorocarbons (CFCs) 218, 233 CO 2 phytogeographic effect 238 Coal measures 108, 111, 112, 188, 239, 261, 283 Coal-bearing deposits 20, 63, 70, 83, 192, 329 Coarse-grain strategy 15, 297, 310, 313, 391 Coherent/non-coherent evolution 268, 318, 366 Competition 236, 272, 273, 282, 307, 310, 311, 334, 367, 390, 392 Concurrent basins 18 Constant environments 307, 316 Continental runoff 4, 7, 8, 28, 165, 189, 193, 243, 285 Continental volcanism 180, 351 Convergence 47, 50, 80, 92, 127, 165, 171, 179, 183, 184, 196, 216, 241, 279, 294, 296, 328, 350, 387 Cordaits 5, 39, 67, 84, 91, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110, 112, 245, 280, 347, 359 Coriolis force 134, 173 Cosmopolitanism 297, 341, 365 Cradles/museums 308 Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary (KTB) 249, 258, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354,
394 Valentin A. Krassilov. <strong>Terrestrial</strong> <strong>Palaeoecology</strong> 355, 356, 357, 359, 360, 363, 365, 366, 367, 369, 375, 378, 379, 380, 381 Crisis situation 339 Critical latitudes 134, 164 Cuticular coal 105 Cycadeoidea 44, 79, 115, 116, 118, 245, 246 Cycadeoidea zone 245 Cyclic speciation 297, 317-320, 385, 391 Cyclothems 15, 18, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 69, 73, 165, 372, 375 Dansgaard-Oeschger cycle 253 “Darwinian specimen” 311, 392 Dawny plants (convergence) 38 Dead mass export 2, 61, 103, 177, 193, 285 Dead mass production rates 12, 274, 283, 284, 316 Deltas 29, 68-72 Density heterogeneities 127, 129, 387 Density regulation 312 Density-dependent acceleration 126, 137, 179 Density-dependent fecundity 312 Density/diversity correlation 313 Detritivorous food web 237, 270, 273 Detritivory 4, 25, 271, 273, 274 Developmental acceleration 108, 199, 268, 298, 320, 325, 366 Developmental homeostasis 236, 268 Diagonal faults 132, 135 Diffuse co-evolution 273 Diffuse speciation (model) 319 Dinosaurs 18, 44, 175, 278, 341, 354, 359, 361, 362, 363, 367, 369 Disaster populations 319, 366 Disparity 129, 131, 296, 297, 303, 304, 308, 313, 320, 330, 366, 367, 381 Dispersers 11, 51, 194, 203, 271, 365 Disseminules 4, 37, 38, 42, 201, 203, 204, 298 Diversity estimates 292, 294, 295 Diversity/ solar input correlation 315 Diversity/ productivity correlation 316 Dominance 11, 58, 60, 63, 69, 70, 76, 77, 80, 82, 96, 102, 119, 233, 245, 290, 293, 334, 363, 369 Dominant forms 60, 78, 96, 293, 309, 350, 363, 367, 369 Drake Passage 149, 214 Dwarfing 366 Ecogenic law 317, 390 Ecospace differentiation 292, 318 Ecosystem collapse 16 Ecosystem efficiency 283, 292, 309, 313, 390 Ecosystem goals 268, 283, 390 Ecosystem turnover 357, 361, 362, 363 Emboly 39, 190 Endemism 308 Endosporangial germination 274 Endozoochory 276, 279, 334 Entropy/negentropy production rates 268 Environmental grain strategy (strategists) 11, 297, 307, 310, 316, 318, 319, 359, 391 Environmental induction (of genomic changes) 321, 326 Eoantha 75, 275 Ëotvös force 164 Epirift basins 17, 18, 21, 135 Equatorial glaciation 211, 212 Equatorial maximal deformation zone 134, 173 Estuaries 5, 17, 27, 35, 189, 274, 285, 350, 352, 355, 360, 391 Estuarine circulation 177 Estuarine production 7, 362 Euramerian realm 106, 108, 110, 111, 291 Eurangarian realm 108, 291 Eutrophication 3, 5, 27, 32, 35, 61, 105, 189, 220, 284, 285, 304, 315, 316, 317, 348, 350, 351, 352, 354, 357, 362, 372, 375, 391 Evapotranspiration 38, 39, 211, 221 Exocycles 22, 23, 209 Exodus effect 311, 360 Exozoochory 203, 328, 329 Extinction 15, 16, 37, 177, 194, 234, 267, 278, 279, 284, 293, 314, 341, 342, 344, 348, 350, 353, 354, 355, 359, 360, 361, 363, 365, 366, 367, 369, 380, 390 Facies realms 22, 81 Fault system (network) 19, 129, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 151, 154, 157, 163, 167, 170, 387 Fern marsh 24, 61, 68, 72, 74, 75, 94, 102, 167, 261, 273, 298, 370, 374 Fern-covered mire 24 Fine-grained strategy 11, 307, 310, 316, 359, 391 Fluvial cycles 22, 23, 69, 373 Folivory 276, 277 Forearc basins 166 Founder effect 16, 317, 319 Fracture zones 134, 139, 163, 178 Frugivory 279 Fusenite 25, 342 Galactic cycles 165 Galactic Year 165, 265, 387 Gamma (interprovincial) diversity 293, 296, 341 Gene transduction 282, 279, 319, 330
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Terrestrial Palaeoecology and Global Change

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