Wireless Sensor Networks : Technology, Protocols, and Applications

More documents

Recommendations

Info

CASE STUDY: SIMPLE COMPUTATION OF THE SYSTEM LIFE SPAN 299 Figure 11.7 Energy index versus packet length: ðaÞ packet overhead ðOÞ is 2 bytes; ðbÞ O is 10 bytes. aggregation efficiency. For example, if c is reduced through choosing more leader nodes, the spatial correlation will increase and the aggregation efficiency should improve; however, this will increase the forward hop count and end-to-end packet delay and therefore the energy consumed for each packet. Moreover, the smaller c can reduce the energy consumption ðe m Þ in the MAC layer by lowering the collision probability.
300 PERFORMANCE AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 11.6 CONCLUSION In this chapter we discussed performance modeling for wireless sensor networks. First, we described briefly the characteristics of wireless sensor networks for performance modeling. Several basic design issues were surveyed briefly in Section 11.2. Performance metrics and basic models for wireless sensor networks were then investigated, and a systematic approach for performance modeling of wireless sensor networks in [11.17] was reviewed. Finally, a simple model to compute system lifetime was presented. It should be pointed out that there are several other performance modeling issues related to capacity, coverage, and connectivity in [11.22] and [11.23], but not discussed in this chapter. REFERENCES [11.1] K. Romer, F. Mattern, ‘‘The Design Space of Wireless Sensor Networks,’’ IEEE Wireless Communications, Dec. 2004. [11.2] J. Hill, M. Horton, R. Kling, L. Krishnamurthy, ‘‘The Platforms Enabling Wireless Sensor Networks,’’ Communications of the ACM, Vol. 47, No. 6, June 2004, pp. 41–46. [11.3] F. Ye, H. Luo, J. Cheng, S. Lu, L. Zhang, ‘‘ATwo-Tier Data Dissemination Model for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks,’’ Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom’02), Atlanta, GA, Sept. 2002. [11.4] W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, H. Balakrishnan, ‘‘An Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Microsensor Networks,’’ IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 1, No. 4, Oct. 2002, pp. 660–670. [11.5] A. A. Ahmed, H. Shi, Y. Shang, ‘‘A Survey on Network Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks,’’ Proceedings of Information Technology Research and Education (ITRE), 2003. [11.6] M. Bhardwaj, T. Garnett, A. P. Chandrakasan, ‘‘Upper Bounds on the Lifetime of Sensor Networks,’’ Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications, June 2001. [11.7] C. Schurgers, V. Tsiatsis, S. Ganerival, M. Srivastava, ‘‘Optimizing Sensor Networks in Energy–Latency–Density Design Space,’’ IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, January 2002, pp. 70–80. [11.8] M. Srivastava, ‘‘Sensor Node Platforms and Energy Issues,’’ Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom’02), Atlanta, GA, Sept. 2002, Tutorial 2. [11.9] M. A. M. Vieira et al., ‘‘Survey on Wireless Sensor Network Devices,’’ Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA’03), Sept. 16–19, 2003, pp. 537–544. [11.10] J. Wu, S. Yang, ‘‘Coverage Issue in Sensor Networks with Adjustable Ranges,’’ Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops (ICPPW’04), Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug. 2004. [11.11] A. Mainwaring, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, D. Culler, J. Anderson, ‘‘Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring,’’ Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Sensor Networks and Applications (WSNA’02), Atlanta, GA, Sept. 2002.
Page 2:
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS Technology
Page 6 and 7:
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS Technology
Page 8 and 9:
CONTENTS Preface xi About the Autho
Page 10 and 11:
CONTENTS vii 5.4 MAC Protocols for
Page 12:
CONTENTS ix 9.3 Traditional Network
Page 15 and 16:
xii PREFACE text provides thorough
Page 17 and 18:
xiv ABOUT THE AUTHORS communication
Page 20 and 21:
1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF WIRE
Page 22 and 23:
INTRODUCTION 3 in the wireless case
Page 24 and 25:
INTRODUCTION 5 In this book we emph
Page 26 and 27:
INTRODUCTION 7 and low-power-consum
Page 28 and 29:
INTRODUCTION 9 1. The typical mode
Page 30 and 31:
INTRODUCTION 11 Commercial applica
Page 32 and 33:
BASIC OVERVIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGY 13
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
REFERENCES 31 Standards As implied
Page 52 and 53:
REFERENCES 33 [1.22] D. Minoli, W.
Page 54 and 55:
REFERENCES 35 [1.58] S. Lindsey et
Page 56 and 57:
REFERENCES 37 [1.89] J. M. Kahn et
Page 58 and 59:
BACKGROUND 39 static routing over t
Page 60 and 61:
BACKGROUND 41 The WNs have computat
Page 62 and 63:
RANGE OF APPLICATIONS 43 TABLE 2.1
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
RANGE OF APPLICATIONS 49 expect wit
Page 70 and 71:
EXAMPLES OF CATEGORY 2 WSN APPLICAT
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
ANOTHER TAXONOMY OF WSN TECHNOLOGY
Page 90 and 91:
REFERENCES 71 In aggregating system
Page 92 and 93:
REFERENCES 73 [2.25] ‘‘Short Di
Page 94 and 95:
3 BASIC WIRELESS SENSOR TECHNOLOGY
Page 96 and 97:
SENSOR NODE TECHNOLOGY 77 2. Detect
Page 98 and 99:
SENSOR NODE TECHNOLOGY 79 Hardware
Page 100 and 101:
Figure 3.3 Some of the networking p
Page 102 and 103:
Very small (10 1 mm 3 ) Ultrasmall
Page 104 and 105:
WN OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 85 TABLE 3
Page 106 and 107:
WN TRENDS 87 aggregated, fused, and
Page 108 and 109:
WN TRENDS 89 TABLE 3.4 Partial List
Page 110 and 111:
REFERENCES 91 to those sensors so t
Page 112 and 113:
4 WIRELESS TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY
Page 114 and 115:
RADIO TECHNOLOGY PRIMER 95 Ionosphe
Page 116 and 117:
RADIO TECHNOLOGY PRIMER 97 TABLE 4.
Page 118 and 119:
RADIO TECHNOLOGY PRIMER 99 TABLE 4.
Page 120 and 121:
RADIO TECHNOLOGY PRIMER 101 citizen
Page 122 and 123:
AVAILABLE WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES 103
Page 124 and 125:
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
APPENDIX A: MODULATION BASICS 131 s
Page 152 and 153:
APPENDIX A: MODULATION BASICS 133 T
Page 154 and 155:
APPENDIX A: MODULATION BASICS 135 T
Page 156 and 157:
APPENDIX A: MODULATION BASICS 137 P
Page 158 and 159:
REFERENCES 139 algorithm, although
Page 160 and 161:
REFERENCES 141 [4.36] C. Berrou, A.
Page 162 and 163:
BACKGROUND 143 therefore be shared
Page 164 and 165:
FUNDAMENTALS OF MAC PROTOCOLS 145 T
Page 166 and 167:
FUNDAMENTALS OF MAC PROTOCOLS 147 q
Page 168 and 169:
FUNDAMENTALS OF MAC PROTOCOLS 149 T
Page 170 and 171:
FUNDAMENTALS OF MAC PROTOCOLS 151 d
Page 172 and 173:
FUNDAMENTALS OF MAC PROTOCOLS 153 w
Page 174 and 175:
FUNDAMENTALS OF MAC PROTOCOLS 155 F
Page 176 and 177:
FUNDAMENTALS OF MAC PROTOCOLS 157 A
Page 178 and 179:
MAC PROTOCOLS FOR WSNs 159 A B C D
Page 180 and 181:
MAC PROTOCOLS FOR WSNs 161 multihop
Page 182 and 183:
MAC PROTOCOLS FOR WSNs 163 can be o
Page 184 and 185:
MAC PROTOCOLS FOR WSNs 165 of nodes
Page 186 and 187:
SENSOR-MAC CASE STUDY 167 services
Page 188 and 189:
SENSOR-MAC CASE STUDY 169 Nodes are
Page 190 and 191:
SENSOR-MAC CASE STUDY 171 to secure
Page 192 and 193:
IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN 173 Sender RT
Page 194 and 195:
IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPANs STANDARD CAS
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
REFERENCES 193 residing within 30 f
Page 214 and 215:
REFERENCES 195 [5.25] K. Sohrabi, J
Page 216 and 217:
6 ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR WIRELESS SE
Page 218 and 219:
DATA DISSEMINATION AND GATHERING 19
Page 220 and 221:
ROUTING CHALLENGES AND DESIGN ISSUE
Page 222 and 223:
ROUTING STRATEGIES IN WIRELESS SENS
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235:
Page 236 and 237:
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
REFERENCES 225 first two faces and
Page 246 and 247:
REFERENCES 227 International Confer
Page 248 and 249:
7 TRANSPORT CONTROL PROTOCOLS FOR W
Page 250 and 251:
TRADITIONAL TRANSPORT CONTROL PROTO
Page 252 and 253:
TRADITIONAL TRANSPORT CONTROL PROTO
Page 254 and 255:
TRANSPORT PROTOCOL DESIGN ISSUES 23
Page 256 and 257:
EXAMPLES OF EXISTING TRANSPORT CONT
Page 258 and 259:
EXAMPLES OF EXISTING TRANSPORT CONT
Page 260 and 261:
PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPORT CONTROL PR
Page 262 and 263:
PERFORMANCE OF TRANSPORT CONTROL PR
Page 264 and 265:
REFERENCES 245 [7.2] Y. Sankarasubr
Page 266 and 267:
WSN MIDDLEWARE PRINCIPLES 247 are v
Page 268 and 269: MIDDLEWARE ARCHITECTURE 249 TABLE 8
Page 270 and 271: MIDDLEWARE ARCHITECTURE 251 for pos
Page 272 and 273: EXISTING MIDDLEWARE 253 of sensor n
Page 274 and 275: EXISTING MIDDLEWARE 255 reasonable
Page 276 and 277: EXISTING MIDDLEWARE 257 tools and s
Page 278 and 279: REFERENCES 259 8.5 CONCLUSION In th
Page 280 and 281: REFERENCES 261 [8.24] S. Kim, S. H.
Page 282 and 283: TRADITIONAL NETWORK MANAGEMENT MODE
Page 284 and 285: NETWORK MANAGEMENT DESIGN ISSUES 26
Page 286 and 287: EXAMPLE OF MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURE:
Page 288 and 289: OTHER ISSUES RELATED TO NETWORK MAN
Page 290 and 291: REFERENCES 271 [9.2] L. B. Ruiz, F.
Page 292 and 293: 10 OPERATING SYSTEMS FOR WIRELESS S
Page 294 and 295: OPERATING SYSTEM DESIGN ISSUES 275
Page 296 and 297: EXAMPLES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 277 c
Page 298 and 299: EXAMPLES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 279 w
Page 300 and 301: REFERENCES 281 10.3.9 PicOS One pro
Page 302 and 303: 11 PERFORMANCE AND TRAFFIC MANAGEME
Page 304 and 305: BACKGROUND 285 data relaying, and s
Page 306 and 307: WSN DESIGN ISSUES 287 WSNs Routing
Page 308 and 309: PERFORMANCE MODELING OF WSNs 289 du
Page 310 and 311: PERFORMANCE MODELING OF WSNs 291 an
Page 312 and 313: PERFORMANCE MODELING OF WSNs 293 Th
Page 314 and 315: CASE STUDY: SIMPLE COMPUTATION OF T
Page 316 and 317: CASE STUDY: SIMPLE COMPUTATION OF T
Page 320: REFERENCES 301 [11.12] I. Demirkol,
Page 323 and 324: 304 INDEX Code-division multiple ac
Page 325 and 326: 306 INDEX NEMS, 28 Network design,
show all

Wireless Sensor Networks : Technology, Protocols, and Applications

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?