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Wireless Sensor Networks : Technology, Protocols, and Applications

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300 PERFORMANCE AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT<br />

11.6 CONCLUSION<br />

In this chapter we discussed performance modeling for wireless sensor networks.<br />

First, we described briefly the characteristics of wireless sensor networks for<br />

performance modeling. Several basic design issues were surveyed briefly in Section<br />

11.2. Performance metrics <strong>and</strong> basic models for wireless sensor networks were then<br />

investigated, <strong>and</strong> a systematic approach for performance modeling of wireless<br />

sensor networks in [11.17] was reviewed. Finally, a simple model to compute<br />

system lifetime was presented. It should be pointed out that there are several<br />

other performance modeling issues related to capacity, coverage, <strong>and</strong> connectivity<br />

in [11.22] <strong>and</strong> [11.23], but not discussed in this chapter.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[11.1] K. Romer, F. Mattern, ‘‘The Design Space of <strong>Wireless</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong> <strong>Networks</strong>,’’ IEEE<br />

<strong>Wireless</strong> Communications, Dec. 2004.<br />

[11.2] J. Hill, M. Horton, R. Kling, L. Krishnamurthy, ‘‘The Platforms Enabling <strong>Wireless</strong><br />

<strong>Sensor</strong> <strong>Networks</strong>,’’ Communications of the ACM, Vol. 47, No. 6, June 2004, pp. 41–46.<br />

[11.3] F. Ye, H. Luo, J. Cheng, S. Lu, L. Zhang, ‘‘ATwo-Tier Data Dissemination Model for<br />

Large-Scale <strong>Wireless</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong> <strong>Networks</strong>,’’ Proceedings of the 8th ACM International<br />

Conference on Mobile Computing <strong>and</strong> Networking (MobiCom’02), Atlanta, GA,<br />

Sept. 2002.<br />

[11.4] W. Heinzelman, A. Ch<strong>and</strong>rakasan, H. Balakrishnan, ‘‘An Application-Specific<br />

Protocol Architecture for <strong>Wireless</strong> Microsensor <strong>Networks</strong>,’’ IEEE Transactions on<br />

<strong>Wireless</strong> Communications, Vol. 1, No. 4, Oct. 2002, pp. 660–670.<br />

[11.5] A. A. Ahmed, H. Shi, Y. Shang, ‘‘A Survey on Network <strong>Protocols</strong> for <strong>Wireless</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong><br />

<strong>Networks</strong>,’’ Proceedings of Information <strong>Technology</strong> Research <strong>and</strong> Education (ITRE), 2003.<br />

[11.6] M. Bhardwaj, T. Garnett, A. P. Ch<strong>and</strong>rakasan, ‘‘Upper Bounds on the Lifetime of<br />

<strong>Sensor</strong> <strong>Networks</strong>,’’ Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications,<br />

June 2001.<br />

[11.7] C. Schurgers, V. Tsiatsis, S. Ganerival, M. Srivastava, ‘‘Optimizing <strong>Sensor</strong><br />

<strong>Networks</strong> in Energy–Latency–Density Design Space,’’ IEEE Transactions on<br />

Mobile Computing, January 2002, pp. 70–80.<br />

[11.8] M. Srivastava, ‘‘<strong>Sensor</strong> Node Platforms <strong>and</strong> Energy Issues,’’ Proceedings of the<br />

8th ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing <strong>and</strong> Networking<br />

(MobiCom’02), Atlanta, GA, Sept. 2002, Tutorial 2.<br />

[11.9] M. A. M. Vieira et al., ‘‘Survey on <strong>Wireless</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong> Network Devices,’’ Proceedings of<br />

IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies <strong>and</strong> Factory Automation (ETFA’03),<br />

Sept. 16–19, 2003, pp. 537–544.<br />

[11.10] J. Wu, S. Yang, ‘‘Coverage Issue in <strong>Sensor</strong> <strong>Networks</strong> with Adjustable Ranges,’’<br />

Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops<br />

(ICPPW’04), Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Aug. 2004.<br />

[11.11] A. Mainwaring, J. Polastre, R. Szewczyk, D. Culler, J. Anderson, ‘‘<strong>Wireless</strong> <strong>Sensor</strong><br />

<strong>Networks</strong> for Habitat Monitoring,’’ Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on <strong>Sensor</strong><br />

<strong>Networks</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applications</strong> (WSNA’02), Atlanta, GA, Sept. 2002.

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