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Engineering Design Manual - Loudoun Water

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Chapter 9: Sewage Pumping Stations<br />

Suction Lift:<br />

Submersible:<br />

Package:<br />

Conventional:<br />

Wet well depths to 20 ft.; maximum 20 HP pumps<br />

Wet well depths greater than 15 ft.; maximum 20 HP pumps; capacities<br />

under 1 mgd<br />

Wet well depths to 25 ft.; capacities under 3 mgd<br />

Wet well depths greater than 25 ft. or capacities of 3 mgd or more<br />

There are situations where more than one type of station may be appropriate. A conceptual or<br />

schematic design along with important design criteria submitted as the Basis of <strong>Design</strong> shall<br />

be approved by <strong>Loudoun</strong> <strong>Water</strong> before proceeding with the development of the Preliminary<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Report and contract plans and specifications.<br />

A. <strong>Design</strong> Limitations<br />

The following design limitations should be observed for each style of station.<br />

1. Suction Lift Pumping Stations<br />

a. Definition -- Suction Lift stations are defined here as those stations where the<br />

pumps are located above the water level in the wet well and hence must employ some<br />

means of lifting the sewage to the pumps in order for the pumps to be primed. The pumps<br />

shall be of the self-priming, flooded box type.<br />

b. Configuration -- Suction Lift pumping stations shall be designed with the pumps<br />

mounted directly above the wet well and shall have suction pipes that are straight.<br />

Suction Lift stations shall satisfy the pump’s NPSH requirements. The outside wall of the<br />

pumping station building shall be located above the wet well with the pumps and piping<br />

located inside the building and the wet well entrance hatch located outside. A roll-up<br />

type door shall be provided for access to the pumps. A swinging jib crane or rolling floor<br />

crane shall be provided to facilitate pump removal. See Figures 9.1 and 9.2.<br />

2. Submersible Pumping Stations<br />

a. Definition -- Submersible stations are defined here as those where the pumps are<br />

“submerged” in the wet well. Because the pumps operate under water in the wet well,<br />

there is no need for a separate pump room. The pumps can be raised and lowered out of<br />

the wet well by means of a jib crane located at the top of the wet well. Guide rails enable<br />

the pump to be raised and lowered into place without requiring entry by personnel under<br />

normal circumstances.<br />

b. Configuration -- Submersible pumping stations shall be designed with an<br />

aluminum hatch at the top for pump removal, mounting base for portable or fixed jib<br />

crane, and stainless steel guide rails. A building shall be constructed adjacent to the wet<br />

well housing electrical equipment, controls, and emergency generator. See Figures 9.3<br />

and 9.4.<br />

c. A valve vault will be provided for the pump discharge shut-off and check valves.<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

September 2010 131

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