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Marina Tsvetaeva, Her Life in Poems - Rolf Gross

Marina Tsvetaeva, Her Life in Poems - Rolf Gross

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they needed people like her. She left <strong>in</strong> March 1937, seen off by a cheerful group of<br />

friends and well-wishers. Only <strong>Mar<strong>in</strong>a</strong> was full of dark premonitions.<br />

Sergey Efron, 1937 Sergey and Alya, 1935<br />

Photos dommuseum.ru<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g twenty-four months of 1937-1939 are a blur, a s<strong>in</strong>gle catastrophe.<br />

<strong>Mar<strong>in</strong>a</strong>'s letters and notes give no <strong>in</strong>dication of what happened between her and Sergey.<br />

All evidence is based on unsubstantiated hearsay and rumors. Viktoria Schweitzer [VS<br />

p.337] tried to reconstruct that period. She doubts that <strong>Mar<strong>in</strong>a</strong> knew anyth<strong>in</strong>g, but feels<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> that <strong>in</strong> the very end Sergey and she talked.<br />

On September 4, 1937 Ignaty Reyss, a Soviet agent who refused return to the<br />

USSR, was murdered <strong>in</strong> Switzerland. Efron was accused by the Swiss and French police to<br />

have been <strong>in</strong>strumental <strong>in</strong> shadow<strong>in</strong>g Reyss. It later emerged that he had also been<br />

<strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> track<strong>in</strong>g down Trotsky's son, L. Sedov. Efron was <strong>in</strong>terrogated by the French<br />

police. After the first <strong>in</strong>terrogation Efron disappeared. Apparently he was spirited by the<br />

NKVD to the USSR. He had no choice, they held Alya as a hostage.<br />

A bizarre account of the details of his disappearance appeared <strong>in</strong> the Parisian<br />

emigrant newspaper Renaissance on October 29, 1937 [Sergey disappeared on 29<br />

September 1937]. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to this article <strong>Mar<strong>in</strong>a</strong> and Mur were <strong>in</strong> the Russian embassy<br />

car with Sergey that was tak<strong>in</strong>g them to Le Havre. Near Rouen Sergey jumped from the<br />

car and fled. The Russian agents must have caught him quickly. He did not return. [VS<br />

p.337] - The immediate result of this was that everyone avoided contact with <strong>Mar<strong>in</strong>a</strong>.<br />

A few weeks later <strong>Mar<strong>in</strong>a</strong> was <strong>in</strong>terrogated by the French police. She is supposed to<br />

have told them, “Efron's trust may have been abused. My trust <strong>in</strong> him rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

unchanged.” She read them translations of her prose writ<strong>in</strong>gs to show her <strong>in</strong>nocence.<br />

Apparently she conv<strong>in</strong>ced the police that she knew noth<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>Mar<strong>in</strong>a</strong> was cleared and let<br />

86

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