Marina Tsvetaeva, Her Life in Poems - Rolf Gross

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they needed people like her. She left in March 1937, seen off by a cheerful group of friends and well-wishers. Only Marina was full of dark premonitions. Sergey Efron, 1937 Sergey and Alya, 1935 Photos dommuseum.ru The following twenty-four months of 1937-1939 are a blur, a single catastrophe. Marina's letters and notes give no indication of what happened between her and Sergey. All evidence is based on unsubstantiated hearsay and rumors. Viktoria Schweitzer [VS p.337] tried to reconstruct that period. She doubts that Marina knew anything, but feels certain that in the very end Sergey and she talked. On September 4, 1937 Ignaty Reyss, a Soviet agent who refused return to the USSR, was murdered in Switzerland. Efron was accused by the Swiss and French police to have been instrumental in shadowing Reyss. It later emerged that he had also been involved in tracking down Trotsky's son, L. Sedov. Efron was interrogated by the French police. After the first interrogation Efron disappeared. Apparently he was spirited by the NKVD to the USSR. He had no choice, they held Alya as a hostage. A bizarre account of the details of his disappearance appeared in the Parisian emigrant newspaper Renaissance on October 29, 1937 [Sergey disappeared on 29 September 1937]. According to this article Marina and Mur were in the Russian embassy car with Sergey that was taking them to Le Havre. Near Rouen Sergey jumped from the car and fled. The Russian agents must have caught him quickly. He did not return. [VS p.337] - The immediate result of this was that everyone avoided contact with Marina. A few weeks later Marina was interrogated by the French police. She is supposed to have told them, “Efron's trust may have been abused. My trust in him remains unchanged.” She read them translations of her prose writings to show her innocence. Apparently she convinced the police that she knew nothing. Marina was cleared and let 86
go. But there was, of course, no chance that she and Mur could remain in France. The question of her return to the motherland had been decided for her. She was a possibly dangerous witness. Two members of her family were practically under house arrest in the USSR. The NKVD, barely veiled, pressured her to return and even gave her a small allowance during the summer. After Sergey's disappearance she and Mur lived in the small Hotel Inova in Paris. She dedicated her last poem cycle, Poems to the Czechs, Стихи к Чехии (1938-39), to the sufferings of Bohemia before and during the German invasion in March 1939. Hurriedly she distributed her manuscripts among friends in France and Switzerland. She visited and arranged for the up-keep of the graves of the Efrons in Paris, Sergey's parents and brother. Their final departure was delayed for three days. The Soviet embassy needed to make sure nobody interfered or saw her off. She wrote a last letter to Anna Teskova standing on the train to Le Havre. They left Le Havre on June 12, 1939 A last stanza from her Poems to an Orphan - Стихи о сироте Thinking of something else, undiscovered, like a buried treasure, - absentmindedly One by one, poppy by poppy I beheaded my whole garden. 7. So, someday, in the dry Summer, on the edge of a field, Death's absent-minded hand Will pluck off a head – mine. September 5-6, 1936 87
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Marina Tsvetaeva A Life in Poems No
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poetic power like distress and - lo
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Childhood Moscow 8 Tryokhprudny Per
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children. In “Mother and Music”
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seventeen Marina began to smoke, a
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Koktebel Maximilian Voloshin's Have
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The motley crowd of greater and les
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did not concern her. My poems, writ
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Sofia Parnok Koktebel and Moscow 19
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She writes and a few days later des
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And I'll tell you: - All the same -
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orderly. Eventually he was drafted
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In December 1915 Marina was invited
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To Osip Mandelstam A strange anxiet
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Marina escaped on flights to the ot
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Love! Love! Even in convulsions, ev
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- Alya had these frequent attacks.
Page 35 and 36: ... Dead - and risen! Just enough f
Page 37 and 38: Berlin - Prague Ilya Ehrenburg Serg
Page 39 and 40: her and writes that “he had been
Page 41 and 42: etween her insatiable need for free
Page 43 and 44: Moscow. I don't want to write about
Page 45 and 46: Swan-like... - But what happened Li
Page 47 and 48: toe of the heart, not yet touched b
Page 49 and 50: France 1925 - 1939 The Summer of 19
Page 51 and 52: German and Russian! In a postscript
Page 53 and 54: thus alien after all!) One more thi
Page 55 and 56: affirmation around a spring. Around
Page 57 and 58: horseman. Your penciled notation (i
Page 59 and 60: Boulevard de Crancy, 3 (not far fro
Page 61 and 62: in 1924 and 1925), hence my long so
Page 63 and 64: You are alive, I want to see you. A
Page 65 and 66: trug uns ein blinder Befehl durch d
Page 67 and 68: to feign halves. We, confined to ci
Page 69 and 70: German is deeper than French, fulle
Page 71 and 72: eflection when it appears in the wa
Page 73 and 74: asleep, fast asleep. I sound quite
Page 75 and 76: winter!... "You don't need to answe
Page 77 and 78: This letter became the last in thei
Page 79 and 80: France 1925 - 1939 The Lure of the
Page 81 and 82: Mur and Marina, 1936 Photo dommuseu
Page 83 and 84: In your family album! Children! You
Page 85: People are all the same to me, And
Page 89 and 90: Marina Tsvetaeva, Golitsyno 1939 No
Page 91 and 92: The idea of suicide is disturbing t
Page 93 and 94: Marina Tsetaeva (1892 - 1941) Chron
Page 95 and 96: August 1, move to Prague, where the
Page 97 and 98: August 17, Marina and Mur evacuated
Page 99 and 100: Marina Zwtajewa, “Mutter und die
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Marina Tsvetaeva, Her Life in Poems - Rolf Gross

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