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Market Analysis Tools and Services - UNCTAD Virtual Institute

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Global trade patterns are changing...<br />

• Trade flows within regions account for a higher share of world<br />

trade than flows between regions<br />

• Asia Pacific & EU trade more within their regions<br />

• However many regions trade more with other regions than<br />

internally: Africa, South <strong>and</strong> Central America, Middle East <strong>and</strong><br />

CIS<br />

...with developing countries gaining ground...<br />

Share in total world exports, percentages<br />

Developing countries LDCs Developed countries<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />

Source: ITC<br />

LDC list comes from UN. Developed countries are current OECD countries less Chile, Korea, Mexico <strong>and</strong> Turkey. The<br />

remainder are developing. Graph is based on data reported by 198 countries <strong>and</strong> territories. The composition of groups can<br />

vary slightly depending on the data availability

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