Market Analysis Tools and Services - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
Market Analysis Tools and Services - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
Market Analysis Tools and Services - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
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Mixed tariffs<br />
e.g. Japanese tariff on shoes: Max. of 30% or JPY4,300 Yen / pair<br />
• Manolo Blahnik shoes: US$ 1,000 /pair<br />
Tariff: the maximum of<br />
30% US$ 300 Tariff<br />
Or JPY4,300/pair (US$ 36)<br />
US$ 36 Tariff<br />
• Clark's shoes: US$ 30 /pair<br />
Tariff: the maximum of<br />
30% US$ 9 Tariff<br />
Or JPY4,300/pair (US$ 36)<br />
US$ 36 Tariff<br />
Tariff = US$ 300<br />
AVE= 300/1000 = 30%<br />
Tariff = USD36<br />
AVE= 36/30 =120%<br />
Types of tariffs<br />
• Ad valorem tariffs<br />
• Specific tariffs<br />
• Compound tariffs<br />
• Mixed tariffs<br />
• Variable tariffs:<br />
• Levied on the basis of the composition of the products<br />
• Eg: US$ 5/unit if lead content of paint > 2% on toys<br />
• US$ 200/unit on fridges if cooling system is not CFC-free