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Classification of Standards Various perspectives to classify private standards… • Are the standards based on multi-stakeholders participation • Do the standards stand for certification or verification • Is there a specific claim associated with the standard – in which case is it on-product or off-product (B2B versus B2C) • Are the standards specific to certain products, industries and countries, or do they apply across sectors and countries • Do the standards verify/certify themselves, or is there an independent certification process • Is there formal accreditation of the certification/verification bodies • Do the standards focus primarily on specific areas – such as biodiversity, labor rights, food safety… • What are the implementation mechanisms used by the standards – centralised versus de-centralised... Classification of Standards Main components of the standards database
Classification of Standards 12 Analysis and Comparison of Standards One major challenge when comparing standards… taxonomy issues! • Examples: • Fairtrade « Minimum » versus « Progress » requirements • 4C Association « Traffic Light System » • UTZ Certified « Scoring system » • GlobalG.A.P « Major must » versus « Minor must » • Each standard has its own way to define compliance policies; • Standards may use different terms with same intention, or same terms with different intentions… Standards Map offers a unique approach based on a set of criteria to “translate” standards requirements and policies into one common taxonomy used across all standards.
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Market Analysis Tools and Services
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE Trade Ma
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Introduction ITC's Market Analysis
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MAR activities I. Market Analysis T
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...and it's more dynamic than the e
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Global trade patterns are changing.
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…partly due to commodities prices
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1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987
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Business environment affects trade
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Free to users from developing count
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE See belo
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Trade Map • Online application to
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Data classification • National Ta
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Free to users from developing count
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Advanced search "Search by Hierarch
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World demand for pineapples Always
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World demand for pineapples Share o
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Assess performance in market Compet
Page 38 and 39: Assess performance in market - NTL
Page 40 and 41: Graphic analysis Graphic analysis
Page 42 and 43: Graphic analysis Who are alternativ
Page 44 and 45: Analyse potential for bilateral tra
Page 46 and 47: Analyse potential for bilateral tra
Page 48 and 49: Boston Consulting model or matrix B
Page 50 and 51: Prospects for market diversificatio
Page 52 and 53: Market Access Map Making market acc
Page 54 and 55: Market Access Map Information on ta
Page 56 and 57: Ad valorem tariffs E.g. Australian
Page 58 and 59: Compound tariffs E.g. USA tariff on
Page 60 and 61: Tariff quotas • A two tiered tari
Page 62 and 63: 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970
Page 64 and 65: Implications • Almost every count
Page 66 and 67: Quick search: chose your product Fi
Page 68 and 69: Glossary Search alphabetically Quic
Page 70 and 71: Example of a certificate of origin
Page 72 and 73: Compare tariffs: Market Access Map
Page 74 and 75: INTERNATIONAL TRADE CENTRE Page 2 T
Page 76 and 77: What is Investment Map • Launched
Page 78 and 79: Types of investment • Greenfield:
Page 80 and 81: Measuring FDI • Stocks and flows
Page 82 and 83: Data limitations - foreign affiliat
Page 84 and 85: Standards Map Comparative analysis
Page 86 and 87: Key characteristics Where does the
Page 90 and 91: 13 Analysis and Comparison of Stand
Page 92 and 93: Free Access to users from developin
Page 94 and 95: Practical exercice ANALYZE WORLD TR
Page 96 and 97: Practical exercice Note: compare th
Page 98 and 99: Practical exercice 33. Which countr
Page 100 and 101: Practical exercice B. COUNTRY ANALY
Page 102 and 103: Practical exercice 48. Export mappi
Page 104 and 105: Practical exercice 55. Which is the
Page 106 and 107: Practical Exercise on MARKET ACCES
Page 108 and 109: Practical exercice MODULE COMPARE T
Page 110 and 111: Practical Exercise on INVESTMENT MA
Page 112 and 113: Practical exercice Industry Export
Page 114: Practical exercice Note: You can vi
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