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Evaluation Findings - SAMHSA Store - Substance Abuse and Mental ...

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Youth were least satisfied with their<br />

participation in treatment planning.<br />

How Well Are System of Care<br />

Principles Implemented<br />

The national evaluation includes a system of<br />

care assessment that measures the<br />

implementation of system of care principles<br />

across system of care infrastructure <strong>and</strong><br />

service delivery domains. The infrastructure<br />

domain includes the organizational<br />

structures <strong>and</strong> processes that support <strong>and</strong><br />

facilitate service delivery. The service<br />

delivery domain consists of the activities<br />

<strong>and</strong> processes that are undertaken to provide<br />

mental health services <strong>and</strong> related supports<br />

to children <strong>and</strong> families. Each of these<br />

domains is assessed in relation to the system<br />

of care principles of family focused,<br />

individualized, culturally competent,<br />

interagency, collaborative/coordinated,<br />

accessible, community-based, <strong>and</strong> least<br />

restrictive care. Ratings on a scale of 1 to 5<br />

(5 being highest) track the implementation<br />

of these principles at various intervals in<br />

system development over the life of each<br />

grant-funded community. The ratings<br />

presented in this report are not aggregated<br />

across all three phases of the evaluation<br />

because data collection was not complete<br />

across all phases at the time of the 2006–<br />

2008 reports to Congress.<br />

System of Care Principles Were<br />

Increasingly Implemented<br />

An upward trend in the implementation of<br />

system of care principles over time was<br />

shown by systems of care.<br />

<br />

Figure 13 shows the average ratings for<br />

each system of care principle for the<br />

infrastructure domain for 22 communities<br />

initially funded in 1999 <strong>and</strong> 2000 across<br />

the entire 6 years of their grant funding;<br />

Figure 14 presents average ratings for the<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

service delivery domain for the same<br />

group of communities. The findings show<br />

an upward trend across all assessment<br />

points for all system of care principles<br />

assessed, with generally better<br />

performance in the service delivery<br />

domain than in the infrastructure domain.<br />

Across all assessment points,<br />

communities performed better in<br />

implementing the principles of family<br />

focused, individualized,<br />

collaborative/coordinated, <strong>and</strong> accessible<br />

care, <strong>and</strong> were least successful at<br />

providing culturally competent care <strong>and</strong><br />

maintaining interagency involvement.<br />

Figures 15 <strong>and</strong> 16 show the average<br />

ratings for each system of care principle<br />

for the infrastructure <strong>and</strong> service delivery<br />

domains respectively for 27 communities<br />

initially funded in 2002–2004 in their<br />

second <strong>and</strong> fourth years of grant funding.<br />

The ratings are based upon the most<br />

current <strong>and</strong> available data at the time of<br />

the 2006–2008 Reports to Congress.<br />

Similar to the 1999–2000 funded cohort<br />

of communities described above, the<br />

findings show an upward trend across the<br />

two assessment points for all system of<br />

care principles assessed, with generally<br />

better performance in the service delivery<br />

domain than the infrastructure domain.<br />

This group of communities performed<br />

better in implementing the principles of<br />

family focused, individualized,<br />

collaborative/coordinated, accessible,<br />

community-based <strong>and</strong> least restrictive<br />

care than in providing culturally<br />

competent care <strong>and</strong> maintaining<br />

interagency involvement, particularly in<br />

the service delivery domain. More<br />

dramatic improvements were made at the<br />

second assessment in the infrastructure<br />

domain than in the service delivery<br />

domain.<br />

The Comprehensive Community <strong>Mental</strong> Health Services for Children <strong>and</strong> Their Families Program <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>Findings</strong><br />

2006–2008 Annual Report to Congress ● Page 25

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