Highway Slope Manual
Highway Slope Manual
Highway Slope Manual
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
16<br />
year (Evans et al, 1998), they have not been of great consequence to highways, as so far<br />
they have mainly occurred in relatively remote areas. However, new development, redevelopment<br />
and highway projects have continued to extend into areas close to steep<br />
natural terrain, thereby increasing the landslide risk. There have in fact been ‘near miss’<br />
cases involving landslides on natural terrain (Evans et al, 1998; Franks, 1998; King, 1997).<br />
On 4 and 5 November 1993, Lantau Island was subjected to a severe rainstorm, resulting in<br />
over 800 natural terrain landslides there, some of which affected roads (Wong et al, 1997a;<br />
Wong et al, 1998b). Plates 1.5 to 1.7 show some of the natural terrain landslides in recent<br />
years. Plate 1.8 shows a highway located close to steep natural terrain.<br />
Table 1.1 <strong>Highway</strong> <strong>Slope</strong> Incidents in Recent Years Involving Fatalities and Injuries<br />
GEO Incident<br />
Estimated Volume<br />
Year No. and<br />
Location<br />
of Landslide Debris Fatality Injury<br />
Reference<br />
(m 3 )<br />
92 HK92/5/38 <strong>Slope</strong> beneath Wah Yan College, 500 1 0<br />
(Chan et al, 1996) Kennedy Road.<br />
93 MW93/6/14 A bus shelter at Cheung Shan Estate. 50 1 4<br />
(Chan et al, 1996)<br />
94 MW94/8/3 Castle Peak Road, Tsing Lung Tau 300 1 0<br />
(Chan et al, 1996) near Lightpost FA1221-7G.<br />
95 HK95/8/43 No. 30 Fei Tsui Road (Baptist 14 000 1 0<br />
(GEO, 1996a) Church), Chai Wan.<br />
95 HK95/8/49 Shum Wan Road, Aberdeen. 26 000 2 5<br />
(GEO, 1996b)<br />
95 MW95/8/21 Road widening project site near Siu 6 1 1<br />
(Wong, 1997) Lam, Tuen Mun <strong>Highway</strong>.<br />
97 MW97/7/10 Lido Beach, Castle Peak Road, Ting 750 0 6<br />
(Halcrow, 1999a) Kau.<br />
Note: Cases involving only very minor injuries (e.g. persons suffering simply from shock or persons discharged<br />
soon after receiving minor treatments at a hospital) have not been included in this Table.<br />
Plate 1.1 Landslide at Kennedy Road in May 1992 (Chan et al, 1996)<br />
Note: A car travelling along Kennedy Road was hit by the landslide debris and the<br />
driver was killed.