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SOP for Flood Forecasting & Early Warning - UNESCO Islamabad

SOP for Flood Forecasting & Early Warning - UNESCO Islamabad

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FFC was established in 1977 to provide the necessary infrastructure at the federal level to help the provinces in<br />

meeting the technical and financial resources required to carry out the <strong>Flood</strong> mitigation Measures.<br />

During the recent past FFC has played a unique role in remodeling the flood mitigation policy of the country on<br />

modern lines with the help of the <strong>for</strong>eign loan mostly obtained from Asian Development bank ( ADB)<br />

The policy being implemented by the FFC encompasses both the engineering as well as the non-engineering measures.<br />

Non-engineering measures mainly pertain to establishment of a modern flood <strong>for</strong>ecasting and warning system to<br />

provide timely and reliable flood in<strong>for</strong>mation to the concerned flood mitigation agencies and the public in general .<br />

One big step towards this end is establishment of the QPM Doppler radar at Lahore , Sialkot & Mangla to af<strong>for</strong>d the<br />

acquisition of the much needed rainfall data from across the border over Sutlej , Beas , Ravi, Chenab & Jhelum<br />

catchments through the process of remote sensing. <strong>Flood</strong> inundation maps are prepared to facilities the identification<br />

of the villages likely to be inundated as against those considered safe, <strong>for</strong> a specific level of flood to be determined on<br />

the basis of running the hydrodynamic model.<br />

A number of flood protection worked have been executed and some are still in the process of implementation by the<br />

provinces through financial and technical support provided by FFC.<br />

In the context of flood warning dissemination Chairman FFC ( being also the Chief Engineering Advisor to the<br />

Federal Govt ) renders suitable advice to the President and Prime Minister as and when the situation so demands. He<br />

carries out this function either directly or thorough the Minister of Water & Power.<br />

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