Pagpati'ut - Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue

Mediating Violence In Sulu
the Barangay Captain. The fact that it was the Barangay Captain who
initiated the request created a semblance of civilian supremacy over the
military (i.e., the military are there upon the local chief executive’s behest).
Moreover, their presence is called on to protect the community against
the ASG and lawless elements rather than to be directly involved in the
Among ‘peaceful’ communities, there is a remarkable shift on how people
view security forces. In Barangay Punay Estino, the police are viewed
positively, not because of their direct contribution to mitigating violence
but because they are recognized as members of the community. They are
seen as “one of us” (a Tausug). On the other hand, they look at the AFP
favorably but its presence is not deemed necessary. The community feels
that violence may be addressed/mitigated with mechanisms available
within the community; and there is no need to bring in outside forces.
Lastly, residents of Barangay Silangkan vocally discourage the presence
of the military. Being a Peace Centered Community, the presence of
security forces is in fact seen as a threat to the peace enjoyed by the
people. Bringing in arms and the option of force to the community could
community may be targeted by the ASG and other lawless groups, making
armed groups.
In sum, while all respondents recognize their individual responsibility to
ensure their own security, they also recognize the role of institutions in
addressing violence. It is apparent that in areas where the use of force in
On the other hand, in ‘peaceful’ communities, the people rely more on
civilian institutions and tend to move away from security forces, especially
the military.
Amidst this dichotomy, however, is the central role of the LGU in the
eyes of all respondents. Majority of respondents, regardless of whether
in addressing violence in the area.
46