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the life of Philo T Farnsworth - Early Television Foundation

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12O<br />

THE STORY OF TELEVISION<br />

A short-wave engineer was put to work to prove<br />

it out over<br />

<strong>the</strong> air. This pro<strong>of</strong> was never achieved, though a great amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> effort was expended on it over many tedious months <strong>of</strong> testing<br />

and experiment. It was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> big failures in <strong>Farnsworth</strong>'s<br />

development work, and it later became a source <strong>of</strong><br />

considerable embarrassment. While it has not yet been proved<br />

by anyone to my knowledge that <strong>the</strong>re is an error in <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>the</strong>matical<br />

calculations, <strong>the</strong> thing did not work, and it has never<br />

been made to work. No one ever approached a problem more<br />

earnestly or with more sincerity, or spent more intensive effort<br />

to find a successful conclusion, than did <strong>Farnsworth</strong>. The<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory worked in a test demonstration over wires, but somewhere<br />

along <strong>the</strong> line Phil felt that <strong>the</strong>re was a fundamental<br />

fallacy which prevented his getting results in sending <strong>the</strong> signal<br />

through <strong>the</strong> e<strong>the</strong>r. It was a bitter disappointment to him, both<br />

from <strong>the</strong> practical standpoint and from <strong>the</strong> standpoint that his<br />

genius for ma<strong>the</strong>matics had failed him.<br />

<strong>Farnsworth</strong> never sought <strong>the</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> a problem exclusively<br />

in one direction. He always<br />

had alternate schemes in<br />

his mind if one should fail. He had a happy faculty <strong>of</strong> forgetting<br />

failure and looking about for new ways to succeed. As one alternative<br />

he had studied <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> its transmission over<br />

telephone wires for <strong>the</strong> short distance between <strong>the</strong> substation<br />

central and <strong>the</strong> home phone. He felt that <strong>the</strong> attenuation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> signal over <strong>the</strong> ordinary wire would not be sufficiently great<br />

to prevent its being sent from <strong>the</strong> central's location into homes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood.<br />

To test this <strong>the</strong>ory a room was leased on one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

floors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hobart Building in San Francisco, about a mile<br />

distant from <strong>the</strong> lab, which necessitated <strong>the</strong> signal's passing<br />

through two telephone exchanges. Test receiving apparatus<br />

was installed and <strong>the</strong> telephone connection made with 202

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