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the life of Philo T Farnsworth - Early Television Foundation

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86 THE STORY OF TELEVISION<br />

sequently, <strong>Farnsworth</strong>'s research into <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> amplification<br />

and <strong>of</strong> improving <strong>the</strong> sensitivity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dissector tube<br />

became very fertile fields from which Lippincott gleaned much<br />

valuable material for patent applications. This resulted in extending<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Farnsworth</strong> patent structure from its original idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> one broad patent covering his television scheme to a whole<br />

mass <strong>of</strong> interrelated patents reaching into many<br />

fields <strong>of</strong> electronics.<br />

As Phil progressed<br />

in <strong>the</strong> solution <strong>of</strong> his problems <strong>the</strong> Lippincott<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice became increasingly busy with <strong>the</strong> filing<br />

and pursuit<br />

<strong>of</strong> patent applications<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Patent Office for <strong>Farnsworth</strong> and<br />

his associates. The <strong>Farnsworth</strong> laboratory came to be recognized<br />

as an important electrical research laboratory. Phil had<br />

an unusually good nose for patentable material. With <strong>the</strong><br />

assistance <strong>of</strong> Lippincott's broader experience he developed a<br />

practical sense for what was novel in <strong>the</strong> electronic field. From<br />

<strong>the</strong> very first, <strong>the</strong>refore, he laid <strong>the</strong> foundations for a broad and<br />

sound patent structure.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> first<br />

dissector tube was completed and <strong>the</strong> magnetic<br />

and scanning coils adapted to it, <strong>the</strong>re came <strong>the</strong> problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> design and building <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> necessary electrical equipment<br />

to generate <strong>the</strong> wave pulses for scanning <strong>the</strong> image. It had to be<br />

built from scratch by <strong>the</strong> cut and try method. Nei<strong>the</strong>r Phil nor<br />

his technicians had a broad orthodox training in electrical<br />

engineering, so <strong>the</strong>y were not handicapped by orthodox procedure.<br />

One set <strong>of</strong> coils was necessary to control <strong>the</strong> oscillation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

electron image back and forth laterally so that it could be<br />

picked up a line at a time by <strong>the</strong> anode in <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dissector tube. The o<strong>the</strong>r pulse was necessary to swing <strong>the</strong><br />

picture up and down at a stated frequency <strong>of</strong> so many times<br />

per second in order that <strong>the</strong> lines could be picked <strong>of</strong>f in regular

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