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the life of Philo T Farnsworth - Early Television Foundation

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208 THE STORY OF TELEVISION<br />

detail and sensitivity that he had set for himself. As is<br />

typical<br />

<strong>of</strong> inventive genius, he wanted to work out <strong>the</strong> detailed refinements<br />

by some new spectacular approach, ra<strong>the</strong>r than through<br />

<strong>the</strong> more tedious method <strong>of</strong> routine engineering. He seemed<br />

unable to recognize fully <strong>the</strong> merits <strong>of</strong> what he had achieved and<br />

to be unwilling to apply<br />

<strong>the</strong> skillful and<br />

necessary to get <strong>the</strong> maximum practical<br />

patient engineering<br />

results from his inventions.<br />

This attitude on his part permeated <strong>the</strong> Philadelphia<br />

organization. It seemed to Mr. McCargar and me to be utterly<br />

impossible to keep experimental hands <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> equipment that<br />

was specifically set up for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> producing <strong>the</strong> maximum<br />

performance that could be achieved by our scientific developments<br />

to date.<br />

Two engineers, Bart Molinari and George Sleeper, working<br />

independently in <strong>the</strong> San Francisco laboratories, were fortunately<br />

far enough away from this influence to have proper appreciation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment developed up to that time. They<br />

were particularly enthusiastic about <strong>the</strong> dissector tube and had<br />

<strong>the</strong> patience to do <strong>the</strong> monotonous engineering required to<br />

achieve <strong>the</strong> best possible performance. Working alone,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y<br />

developed a television camera <strong>of</strong> beautiful and efficient design<br />

around <strong>the</strong> dissector tube. They got most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bugs out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

auxiliary equipment and stabilized <strong>the</strong> circuits to insure dependable<br />

operation.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> harassing difficulties met at this juncture were<br />

a so-called "S" distortion and <strong>the</strong> pincushion effect in <strong>the</strong> picture.<br />

These two irregularities were primarily due to <strong>the</strong> electromagnetic<br />

fields <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deflecting or scanning<br />

coils. The "S"<br />

distortion put a wave in <strong>the</strong> scanning line so that <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> hump in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> picture. The pincushion effect<br />

gave <strong>the</strong> impression that <strong>the</strong> picture was stretched at each<br />

corner.

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