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the life of Philo T Farnsworth - Early Television Foundation

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it,<br />

CRUDE BEGINNINGS THE FIRST TELEVISION PICTURE 95<br />

and consequently radio engineers had not concerned <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

with <strong>the</strong> problem. Therefore, no amplifiers were yet developed<br />

that would meet <strong>the</strong> demands required by<br />

Phil in his<br />

experiments. The "black box" was <strong>the</strong> first step in <strong>the</strong> long<br />

road to adequate amplifiers<br />

for transmission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> broad band<br />

<strong>of</strong> frequencies necessary to produce <strong>the</strong> full detail in a television<br />

picture.<br />

It was this problem <strong>of</strong> amplification<br />

and broad wave band<br />

requirements that led Lippincott in his first analysis <strong>of</strong> Phil's<br />

plans to <strong>the</strong> conclusion that <strong>the</strong> whole scheme was fantastic and<br />

could not be made practical.<br />

I think in <strong>the</strong> beginning Phil was<br />

not wholly aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difficulties<br />

limited knowledge I<br />

in this regard. With my<br />

was blissfully ignorant <strong>of</strong> this seemingly<br />

factor. Had I known as much about it as I<br />

hopeless limiting<br />

do now, I doubt whe<strong>the</strong>r I could have gone into <strong>the</strong> scheme as<br />

wholeheartedly as I did.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> problem loomed in Phil's mind, he attacked it with<br />

great courage and initiative. Lippincott followed along, confident<br />

that between Phil's genius and <strong>the</strong> rapid developments in<br />

electronics a solution would be found. On <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> both <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m it was a splendid example <strong>of</strong> faith and courage.<br />

In his efforts to develop better and better amplifiers, Phil, as<br />

usual, attacked <strong>the</strong> problem on several different fronts. He felt<br />

that if he could devise some new means <strong>of</strong> controlling <strong>the</strong> action<br />

<strong>of</strong> electrons within vacuum tubes he might find what he<br />

needed. Therefore, he studied <strong>the</strong> action <strong>of</strong> electrons. Among<br />

<strong>the</strong> phenomena that came to his attention was that <strong>of</strong> secondary<br />

electron emission, in which new electrons were released<br />

from <strong>the</strong> surface <strong>of</strong> metals when bombarded by primary electrons.<br />

Out <strong>of</strong> this grew his multipactor tubes, which came into<br />

prominence several years later.<br />

At this time he began to work on what he called an "admit-

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