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the life of Philo T Farnsworth - Early Television Foundation

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DEFENSE OF THE PATENT DEPARTMENT 221<br />

zation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> patent procedure. The Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Patents<br />

and his associates, naturally, were disturbed. Since Phil was an<br />

outstanding example <strong>of</strong> a poor young inventor achieving recognition<br />

in a field where powerful interests were at work, his<br />

testimony would be valuable. Phil's treatment by <strong>the</strong> department<br />

had always been so fair that he was eager to appear in its<br />

defense.<br />

I went with him to Washington for <strong>the</strong> hearing. It was held<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Caucus Room <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Senate Building. This was a large<br />

chamber elaborately fitted up with a big<br />

thronelike table for<br />

<strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> committee, each member being provided<br />

to <strong>the</strong> committee dais and<br />

with a microphone. At right angles<br />

leading down from it to <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> room were long tables<br />

for members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> press, waiting witnesses and <strong>the</strong>ir counsel,<br />

and privileged spectators. A table at <strong>the</strong> right was given over to<br />

<strong>the</strong> counsel for <strong>the</strong> appearing witness and was fitted up with<br />

microphone and room for secretaries. Back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> throne were<br />

facilities for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> committee's staff. This elaborate<br />

array occupied one half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chamber, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r half being<br />

reserved for <strong>the</strong> public. Someone remarked to me that this room<br />

was <strong>the</strong> political sounding board <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation. The arrangements<br />

and <strong>the</strong> lived fittings up to <strong>the</strong> definition.<br />

We appeared at <strong>the</strong> hearing as Dr. Jewett, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bell Laboratories,<br />

was testifying before <strong>the</strong> committee regarding <strong>the</strong><br />

patent setup <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great Bell System. He explained fully <strong>the</strong><br />

activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bell Laboratories over which he presided and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir relationship with <strong>the</strong> parent company, <strong>the</strong> American<br />

Telephone and Telegraph Company. In <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> his<br />

testimony <strong>the</strong>re developed one <strong>of</strong> those strange instances where<br />

a simple statement by an honest scientist was distorted to<br />

bedevil two great corporations.<br />

Dr. Jewett said that <strong>the</strong> expense <strong>of</strong> $10,000,000 a year for

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