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the life of Philo T Farnsworth - Early Television Foundation

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TELEVISION SHOW AT FRANKLIN INSTITUTE 143<br />

camera at <strong>the</strong> laboratory from time to time, and <strong>the</strong>re had been<br />

one or two demonstrations to <strong>the</strong> press, but aside from that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir experience<br />

was nil.<br />

They<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore had to make up <strong>the</strong><br />

program as <strong>the</strong>y went along.<br />

An improvised studio was set up with <strong>the</strong> television camera<br />

unit on <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute. Wire leads were brought into<br />

a small lecture-room auditorium with banked seats. The room<br />

accommodated about two hundred people. Because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

seating arrangements, all had a good<br />

screen.<br />

The receiving set built by<br />

view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> television<br />

<strong>Farnsworth</strong> for demonstration<br />

purposes was an astonishingly large unit. The received image<br />

was approximately 12x13<br />

inches. To produce this image a<br />

cathode-ray tube fully as large as a ten-gallon water jug had to<br />

be used.<br />

The opening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> show was heralded with considerable<br />

newspaper publicity. The mayor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city and representatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute gave short televised talks. The demonstration<br />

was a success from <strong>the</strong> start. The programs, <strong>of</strong> fifteen minutes'<br />

duration, were carried on from ten o'clock in <strong>the</strong> morning until<br />

closing<br />

time in <strong>the</strong> afternoon. The entertainment consisted<br />

largely <strong>of</strong> such vaudeville talent as could be found. A ventriloquist<br />

was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most successful acts. Stoeffen and Shields,<br />

<strong>the</strong> tennis stars, gave interesting demonstrations <strong>of</strong> tennis technique.<br />

Had <strong>the</strong>re been a tennis court on <strong>the</strong> Institute ro<strong>of</strong>, a<br />

televised tennis game would have been well handled by <strong>the</strong><br />

camera. When <strong>the</strong>re was nothing else to show, <strong>the</strong> camera was<br />

pointed at <strong>the</strong> traffic in <strong>the</strong> street below and <strong>the</strong> statue <strong>of</strong> William<br />

Penn on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> City Hall several blocks distant.<br />

It was during <strong>the</strong> testing out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> equipment for <strong>the</strong> Franklin<br />

Institute demonstration that, quite by chance, <strong>the</strong> moon<br />

was televised. The engineers had worked late on a midsummer

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