Report - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

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detection etc.) If States were to provide housing alternatives, costs could be significantly reduced, particularly in recurrent violent situations. For example, <strong>the</strong> cost to house a prisoner is $30,000, but it only costs $5000 to build a low-cost habitable home Violator Duty Holder Action Fa<strong>the</strong>r State, having ratified conventions; Constitutional provisions imparting responsibility to <strong>the</strong> State; Social Welfare Department, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Housing (do not take women’s rights and DV into consideration), Public Rental Board, Housing Authority – State to provide emergency shelters for survivors (recognising survivors’ specific circumstances and needs) as well as accommodations on a “medium-term” basis for survivors to remain with children, until <strong>the</strong>y find adequate housing, employment etc. - Human rights education for service providers and institutions (e.g. police, social welfare, churches, religious institutions, and organizations) – Human rights approach incorporated into all policies – <strong>Report</strong>ing on <strong>the</strong>se issues in parallel reports to <strong>the</strong> Committee on <strong>the</strong> Elimination <strong>of</strong> All Forms <strong>of</strong> Discrimination Against Women – Fiji’s next periodic report is due in 2006 – <strong>Report</strong>ing to <strong>the</strong> SR on VAW and to <strong>the</strong> Committee on <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Child EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 125
Group 2 – Discrimination Case – a lesbian couple, with one son, was renting a house in Fiji. Three months before <strong>the</strong>ir lease was due to end, <strong>the</strong>y received an eviction notice from <strong>the</strong> landlord saying that he was making renovations. They are a low-income couple, and sell food for an income (i.e. informal work). Prior to leaving, <strong>the</strong> neighbours told <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>the</strong> landlord had removed <strong>the</strong>m because <strong>the</strong>y had been identified as a lesbian couple. The couple were physically split up, each having to go back to live with her respective family. It has taken a considerable amount <strong>of</strong> time to locate a replacement home. Element Sources Overriding Principles Guarantee Causes Victims and vulnerability Impact and consequences Security <strong>of</strong> tenure and freedom from dispossession CEDAW, ICESCR, and <strong>the</strong> Fiji Constitution. More research needs to be done to see if BPFA, ICCPR, and CERD would also serve as relevant sources – Right to self-determination – Non-discrimination – Gender equality – Rule <strong>of</strong> law (i.e. <strong>the</strong> law operates equitably for everyone - is this occurring for all women in practice) – Non-retrogression (if, as part <strong>of</strong> reforms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> penal code, lesbian rights were to be removed or abridged, such a step would constitute a clear retrogression) Fiji Constitution, Fiji has ratified CEDAW – The penal code is not consistent with <strong>the</strong> Fiji Constitution to <strong>the</strong> extent that it discriminates against LGBT – The Vanua have traditional ideas about “adulthood” and unmarried couples, because <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong>y do not recognise same sex relationships or <strong>the</strong> adult status <strong>of</strong> unmarried individuals. – Discrimination/homophobia in institutions and <strong>the</strong> community – Self-censure - If <strong>the</strong>re is a problem with eviction or social welfare, LGBT are unlikely to object out <strong>of</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> threats, verbal abuse, and/or <strong>the</strong> targeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir families for harassment. As a result LGBT start to censure and silence <strong>the</strong>mselves – Difficult to obtain evidence to support court cases – The two women are <strong>the</strong> victims. Their vulnerability tends to be compounded as a result <strong>of</strong> intersecting sources <strong>of</strong> discrimination brought on by <strong>the</strong>ir being at once women, indigenous and lesbian. In addition, <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>of</strong> meagre financial means and <strong>the</strong>refore lack resources for overcoming <strong>the</strong>ir adversities – Their son is also vulnerable – Material cost to victims - no home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own; no shared residence with partner <strong>of</strong> choice; relocation costs; time spent looking for accommodation detracts from earning potential/time that would be spend earning income 126 WOMEN’S RIGHTS TO ADEQUATE HOUSEING AND LAND
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Proceedings of <st
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Author: Editors: Publisher: Design
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List of Acronyms a
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Preface The Fiji Consultation on wo
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fertilization of w
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8. Annexes Annex A: List of
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• To enable participants to artic
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Recommend that donors implement gen
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To meet these obje
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Each consultation provides a unique
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2.4 The Elements of</strong
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There are ten steps to the<
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Participants used the</stro
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- ensuring the “
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- Implementation bodies (e.g. UNDP,
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Palestine - Habitat International C
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of the</st
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“In the Cook Isl
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The peace talks focused primarily o
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diseases (STDs), HIV/AIDS etc; <str
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I look at myself, at us and wonder
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That rainbow shirt you wear hurts m
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• Discriminatory laws (e.g. penal
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“In the Solomon
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“A woman and child left home to c
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“Aloha from my fathe</str
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Even where formal laws exist, peopl
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at the time. I cha
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Case study In the
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It is also important to note that v
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• Change men’s attitudes toward
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decision-makers to raise th
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7 Conclusion The consultations bega
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56 WOMEN’S RIGHTS TO ADEQUATE HOU
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15. Filipo Masaurua Regional Rights
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the meaning in no
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12:30-1:30 Using the</stron
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Consultation Dinner DAY FOUR, 15 Oc
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Page 85 and 86: Legal Sources of <
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Page 109 and 110: Q19. Do women face any particular c
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Page 143 and 144: Group 5 - Indigenous (PNG Case) Cas
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Page 153 and 154: have not been a priority. “Land i
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you hope for a lift with a passing
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e.g. when mothers
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Element - Security of</stro
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Impacts - No sense of</stro
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Cultural appropriateness - What is
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Lynssay Francis, Cook Islands This
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State - The government is trying to
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At the age <strong
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- National Policy on Gender and Dev
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Testimonies on Housing, Land and Pr
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members burnt the
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Since 1995 they ha
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The funding for the</strong
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Reginald Kipe, Vanuatu Vanuatu is c
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Actions/Interventions - - More lega
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Case study 2 - rural women migratin
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208 WOMEN’S RIGHTS TO ADEQUATE HO
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“It has been important to listen
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Report - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

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