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Report - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

Report - Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights

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Acti<strong>on</strong>s/Interventi<strong>on</strong>s –<br />

The Sexual Minorities Project has been running within Women’s Acti<strong>on</strong> for Change (WAC) since 1998<br />

and Eta and I are part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a group <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> GLBT people and human rights supporters who are trying to<br />

improve our own c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and those <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people in Fiji.<br />

The lack <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> adequate housing is just <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> symptoms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> underlying human rights violati<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

many areas for lesbians in Fiji. We are protected under our C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong> and by internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>s such as CEDAW and UNHRC, but until <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> state, vanua and wider community in Fiji<br />

in partnership with internati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong>s recognises and acts <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> violati<strong>on</strong>s that are at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

source <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> our disempowerment, we will not truly gain and sustain secure homes and communities<br />

in which to live in peace and dignity.<br />

In Fiji <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> vanua and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> state must be examined in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir joint roles as perpetuator <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> gender stereotypes<br />

that suppress women. They must be held to account for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir refusal to engage with diversity <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> gender<br />

roles, including that <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> lesbians. If we d<strong>on</strong>’t get into a dialogue about what we keep and what we change,<br />

if we are not allowed to get into dialogue with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> custom or <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> State, we will c<strong>on</strong>tinue to suffer.<br />

For indigenous Fijian lesbian women, some <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> us are already working for our own empowerment, but<br />

we need to frame our work in that <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> universal human rights to safety, to security, to adequate housing,<br />

to our rights <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> equality as women. We can <strong>on</strong>ly do that if we call <strong>on</strong> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r partners at internati<strong>on</strong>al,<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>al and local level to examine <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir own silences in assisting us in our campaign.<br />

As Diane Otto pointed out, we need to adopt laws and practices that realize substantive equality,<br />

including affirmative acti<strong>on</strong> where required. We need to create an enabling envir<strong>on</strong>ment for those <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

us who are in same sex relati<strong>on</strong>ships. We need to change <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> social and cultural beliefs that justify<br />

our sec<strong>on</strong>dary status and that perpetuate exclusi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

We need to work with o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r women’s NGOs because sometimes we can’t even get into rooms that o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rs<br />

can. We need o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r organisati<strong>on</strong>s to assist us. Unless we work <strong>on</strong> violati<strong>on</strong>s that are at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> source<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> problem, such as VAW and gender and sexual discriminati<strong>on</strong>, we cannot address adequate<br />

housing.<br />

We need most <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> all to recognise and tackle <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> intersecti<strong>on</strong>s and layers <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> discriminati<strong>on</strong> that suppress<br />

us, and that stop us from exercising our rights. We need to work al<strong>on</strong>g real and imagined boundaries<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> religi<strong>on</strong> age, ethnicity, sexuality, gender etc. If human rights are indivisible, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n your human rights<br />

as women and as men are bound up also in ours as Indigenous lesbian women in Fiji - so <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> call<br />

is for you all to partner with us.<br />

174 WOMEN’S RIGHTS TO ADEQUATE HOUSEING AND LAND

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