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United States Distance Learning Association

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easoning as to how they are built, and you<br />

even know locations that you can retrieve<br />

them from; so now the question is, why use<br />

them at all One of the most difficult situations<br />

facing the education profession today<br />

is the fact that technology has almost created<br />

a demand for its usage and students<br />

are expecting the same type of technology<br />

in their classrooms as they get in everyday<br />

life. Music, videos, gaming, text messaging,<br />

e-mail—the list goes on and on, and these<br />

forms of technology are used every day in<br />

today’s society, and the education profession<br />

must be prepared to incorporate them<br />

into the learning environment. This is<br />

especially true in online education. Referring<br />

back to our beginning scenario of how<br />

online classes were first designed as nothing<br />

more than electronic textbooks, we<br />

realize that learning object usage will help<br />

engage the students and offer them an<br />

environment to learn in as opposed to one<br />

to learn from. Videos, audio notes, discussion<br />

boards, Web logs, and instant messaging<br />

can all be incorporated into an online<br />

course and will help keep the students<br />

engaged. Of course, to do all of this, the<br />

instructor must be able to use the technology<br />

and will have to use learning objects<br />

either that he or she has constructed or that<br />

he or she has pulled from a repository or<br />

other location. This is where a breakdown<br />

or a “choke point” is identified.<br />

Educational and training professionals<br />

must make time to learn technologies so<br />

they can take advantage of where this<br />

movement is taking the professions.<br />

Administrations must allow staff development<br />

time specifically for the technology<br />

training needed to enable their faculty and<br />

staff to acquire the knowledge and skill sets<br />

required to design and develop learning<br />

objects. In addition, the educators who grab<br />

hold of this movement now will be way<br />

ahead of the pack 3 or 4 years down the road<br />

when all courses face-to-face and distance<br />

are using learning objects as part of the<br />

everyday learning experience. On campus<br />

courses are becoming more hybridized and<br />

Web-enhanced, and are utilizing the same<br />

technologies that the online courses are<br />

using to deliver the content at a distance.<br />

This means that most of the faculty will need<br />

to know how to utilize, design, develop, and<br />

incorporate learning objects into their<br />

everyday lesson plans.<br />

<strong>Learning</strong> objects have become the new<br />

training aids of our day. They are a movement<br />

unto themselves. The only constant<br />

about learning objects is that they will continue<br />

to expand and evolve. They will be a<br />

part of the educational and training profession<br />

for as long as the digital revolution<br />

lasts and perhaps longer. For all we know,<br />

in the future, we’ll all be using telekinesis<br />

to download the information directly from<br />

the instructor’s to the student’s brain. Educators,<br />

trainers and administrators all need<br />

to prepare for the usage and expected<br />

involvement of learning objects both on<br />

campus and in distance education. The<br />

student of tomorrow will expect and<br />

demand technology usage in his or her<br />

learning experience, and educators and<br />

trainers will need to be prepared to meet<br />

their demand. That demand will be met by<br />

engaging and involving the students<br />

through the incorporation and usage of<br />

learning objects.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

<strong>Learning</strong> Object Metadata. (2005). Retrieved<br />

July 20, 2007, from http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/<br />

Multimedia Educational Resource for <strong>Learning</strong><br />

and Online Teaching. (2007). Retrieved July<br />

20, 2007, from http://www.merlot.org/merlot/<br />

index.htm<br />

Web Based Training Information Center. (2007).<br />

Retrieved July 20, 2007, from http://www<br />

.webbasedtraining.com/trends_ objects.aspx<br />

Wiley, D. (2000). The instructional use of learning<br />

objects. Retrieved July 20, 2007, from<br />

http://www.reusability.org/read/<br />

Wisconsin Online Resource Center. (2007).<br />

Retrieved on July 20, 2007, from http://<br />

www.wisc-online.com/<br />

Volume 4, Issue 4 <strong>Distance</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> 77

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