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Medium Voltage Power Cables Catalogue - AEC Online

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Rated Temp.<br />

Minimum tensile strength<br />

Minimum elongation at break<br />

Relative permittivity ( Dielectric constant )<br />

Thermal resistivity<br />

Specific gravity<br />

Dielectric power factor at max. conductor temperature (tan δ)<br />

Heat deformation at 150 ºC<br />

Solvent resistance<br />

Splicing & termination<br />

Environmental stress cracking<br />

- Normal<br />

- Emergency<br />

- Short circuit<br />

90 °C<br />

130 °C<br />

250 °C<br />

12.5 N / mm 2<br />

200 %<br />

2.5<br />

3.5 °C.m / W<br />

0.93 g / cm 3<br />

40 x 10 -4<br />

Good<br />

Good<br />

Easy<br />

Good<br />

Processing of XLPE Insulation<br />

Cross-linked polyethylene via organic peroxide has emerged as the dominant process technology employed throughout<br />

the world for medium voltage cables. The choice of the cross-link additives and the stabilizer has a significant influence<br />

on the short and long term performance of medium voltage cables as well as the extrusion characteristics of the insulation<br />

compounds.<br />

Cross-linked polyethylene is obtained through a first order reaction of high molecular polyethylene with the thermally<br />

driven hemolytic cleavage of the peroxide bond (Fig. 1).<br />

ROOR 2 RO<br />

PH + RO P + ROH<br />

2 P P-P<br />

Where<br />

ROOR : Peroxide<br />

RO : Alkoxy radical<br />

P : Polymer<br />

P : Polymer radical<br />

Fig. 1: Peroxide Cross-linking Reaction Sequence in Polyethylene

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