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<strong>Change</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Game</strong><br />

Reach and Engage <strong>the</strong> Empowered<br />

Consumer with Yahoo! Search Marketing<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

1


Agenda<br />

Media Impact<br />

Research Findings<br />

1<br />

Case Studies: Sky &<br />

Orange<br />

2<br />

The New Shopping<br />

Paradigm<br />

3<br />

The Empowered<br />

Consumer<br />

4<br />

Yahoo!: Changing The<br />

<strong>Game</strong><br />

5<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

2


Methodology<br />

• Selected and approached Orange and Sky as clients representing<br />

various industries to study <strong>the</strong> impact of offline ad spend on online<br />

behaviour.<br />

• Media agency secured data on ad spend and media schedules from<br />

participating clients.<br />

- Monthly spend by media<br />

- Online and offline creatives<br />

- PPC and format clicks and impressions<br />

• Hitwise analysts compared <strong>the</strong> client data with Hitwise Competitive<br />

Intelligence data on site visits, search terms, and clickstream.<br />

- Hitwise data is based on anonymised internet usage data of over<br />

8.43 million UK internet users. Hitwise reports on over 800,000<br />

websites in over 160 industry categories every day.<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

3


Sky Background<br />

• Sky’s main advertising objectives in<br />

2005/2006 tied directly in to <strong>the</strong> chief<br />

company KPI’s:<br />

- Increase <strong>the</strong> pay TV subscription<br />

customer base (8m target by Dec. 06)<br />

- Increase take up of services such as Sky+<br />

and multi-room<br />

- Position Sky as <strong>the</strong> UK’s number one<br />

entertainment company in <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

Share of 2005/2006 Sky Budget<br />

to Various Media<br />

• From June 2005 through March 2006, an<br />

average of 20% of Sky’s media budget went<br />

to online and 11% to television. (NB:<br />

Television spend does not include adverts on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Sky Network).<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

4


£ 1 8 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 1 6 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 1 4 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 1 2 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 1 0 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 8 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 6 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 4 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 2 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 0<br />

Integrated Campaign Yields Best Result<br />

• At <strong>the</strong> peak period for spend,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was a significant lift in<br />

share of UK internet searches<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Sky brand and Sky URL.<br />

• Share of searches for “sky”<br />

increased +20% from August to<br />

October and searches for <strong>the</strong> URL<br />

more than doubled. The total<br />

media spend increased four fold.<br />

• Searches for “sky” continued to<br />

climb through November, up<br />

approximately 10% from<br />

October to November.<br />

Ad Spend<br />

Sky Monthly Ad Spend by Media v Share of Internet Searches<br />

June<br />

• Contrast to March and April<br />

2005, with offline spend with<br />

no corresponding online spend.<br />

And to January, with significant<br />

TV Press Radio<br />

Cinema Outdoor Online<br />

online spend and no<br />

corresponding offline spend.<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

DRTV Inserts Door Drops<br />

3rd Party Direct Mail URL Searches<br />

Brand Searches<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February<br />

March<br />

0.02<br />

0.018<br />

0.016<br />

0.014<br />

0.012<br />

0.01<br />

0.008<br />

0.006<br />

0.004<br />

0.002<br />

0<br />

Share of UK Internet Searches (Hitwise)<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

5


£ 1 6 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 1 4 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 1 2 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 1 0 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 8 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 6 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 4 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 2 ,0 0 0<br />

£ 0<br />

Banners Drive Site Visits<br />

• Site visits experienced an<br />

off-season jump in visits<br />

in February and March<br />

2006 – and were more<br />

£ than twice as high<br />

compared with 2005.<br />

• Why don’t site visits<br />

follow <strong>the</strong> same pattern<br />

as searches for <strong>the</strong> Sky<br />

brand and URL<br />

• There is a very strong<br />

positive correlation<br />

between Sky banner<br />

clicks and impressions<br />

and site visits. Whilst only<br />

a loose correlation with<br />

television spend.<br />

Ad Spend<br />

Sky Monthly Ad Spend v Share of Internet Visits<br />

1 8 ,0 0 0 0.04<br />

June<br />

July<br />

August<br />

September<br />

October<br />

November<br />

December<br />

January<br />

Total Spend Visits to Sky.com<br />

February<br />

March<br />

0.035<br />

0.03<br />

0.025<br />

0.02<br />

0.015<br />

0.01<br />

0.005<br />

0<br />

Share of UK Internet Searches (Hitwise)<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

6


Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

7


Banners Drive Brand Association<br />

• Sky HD was available for pre-<br />

registration in February 2006<br />

and <strong>the</strong> product launched in<br />

April.<br />

Weekly Share of UK Internet Searches<br />

• Awareness was driven by<br />

buzz in tech communities, PR<br />

and banner advertising.<br />

• Searches for “sky hd” far<br />

outweigh searches for “hd tv”<br />

-- by a factor of 8 in <strong>the</strong> week<br />

to 25th February.<br />

• In April, <strong>the</strong> search term “sky<br />

hd” accounted for 5% of<br />

Sky.com site visits and was<br />

<strong>the</strong> third highest volume term<br />

sending visits to <strong>the</strong> site.<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

8


Case Study: Orange Shop<br />

Orange is a key brand of <strong>the</strong> France Telecom Group, one of<br />

<strong>the</strong> world’s leading telecommunications operators with 147<br />

million customers on five continents.<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

9


Online Advertising Drives Brand Awareness<br />

• Strong positive<br />

correlation<br />

between<br />

banner<br />

advertising<br />

spend and PPC<br />

impressions<br />

with searches<br />

and visits.<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

Orange (Direct & Brand) PPC Impressions and Share of UK<br />

Internet Visits to Shop.Orange.co.uk<br />

between 3500<br />

0.05<br />

0.045<br />

Share of UK Visits (%)<br />

Hitwise UK<br />

2000<br />

0.04<br />

0.035<br />

0.03<br />

PPC Impressions (000)<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

0.025<br />

0.02<br />

0.015<br />

0.01<br />

0.005<br />

0<br />

0<br />

May-05<br />

May-05<br />

Jun-05<br />

Jul-05<br />

Aug-05<br />

Sep-05<br />

Oct-05<br />

Nov-05<br />

Dec-05<br />

Jan-06<br />

Feb-06<br />

Mar-06<br />

Apr-06<br />

PPC Impressions Visits to shop.orange.co.uk<br />

10<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved


Offline Ads Drive Online Searches<br />

Orange Shop ran this direct press<br />

advertisement featuring <strong>the</strong> Sony<br />

Ericsson W800i in November 2005<br />

to February 2006.<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

11


Offline Ads Drive Online Searches<br />

Share of Visits from Term (%)<br />

• Searches for “w800i”<br />

peaked in August as a<br />

share of UK internet<br />

searches.<br />

• Visits to The Orange<br />

Shop from searches for<br />

w800i peaked four<br />

months later.<br />

Share of Visits from Searches for “w800i” sending visits to<br />

The Orange Shop, T-Mobile, and 02 Shop<br />

0.45<br />

0.4<br />

0.35<br />

0.3<br />

0.25<br />

0.2<br />

0.15<br />

0.1<br />

0.05<br />

0<br />

20/08/2005<br />

03/09/2005<br />

17/09/2005<br />

01/10/2005<br />

15/10/2005<br />

29/10/2005<br />

12/11/2005<br />

26/11/2005<br />

10/12/2005<br />

24/12/2005<br />

07/01/2006<br />

21/01/2006<br />

• Driving consumers to<br />

search for <strong>the</strong> product<br />

underscores <strong>the</strong> need<br />

to integrate press and<br />

PPC campaigns.<br />

Shop.Orange.co.uk www.t-mobile.co.uk shop.02.co.uk<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

12


Key Takeaways<br />

• Online is a highly effective medium for raising<br />

brand awareness and driving brand association<br />

• Integrated online and offline campaigns yield<br />

<strong>the</strong> biggest gains in brand awareness and site<br />

visits<br />

• Search Term content and volume analysis and<br />

visits to websites can be used for brand<br />

research and measurability of offline spend<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

13


The New Shopping<br />

Paradigm<br />

The evolution of <strong>the</strong> shopping process through<br />

technology<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

14


New Paths to Purchase<br />

Auto<br />

Finance<br />

Technology<br />

Retail<br />

FMCG<br />

Quick Path<br />

Winding Path<br />

Long Path<br />

Long &<br />

Winding Path<br />

Most Common Paths Moderately Common Paths Less Common Path<br />

Source: Long & Winding Road<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

15


Information Is Ga<strong>the</strong>red Throughout The Purchase Process<br />

% Ga<strong>the</strong>red Information Average # Sources Used<br />

First began<br />

63% researching<br />

2.8<br />

57% Narrowing<br />

down<br />

options<br />

2.7<br />

42% Deciding<br />

where to<br />

2.8<br />

51% Making final<br />

decision 2.5<br />

buy<br />

It’s not a funnel!<br />

Our standard image of <strong>the</strong> purchase<br />

process as a funnel – but it’s wrong.<br />

New technology allows consumers to<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r information at all stages of <strong>the</strong><br />

purchase process.<br />

Half of all consumers are still ga<strong>the</strong>ring<br />

information from a variety of sources<br />

right up to <strong>the</strong>ir point of purchase.<br />

The internet is <strong>the</strong> most utilised source<br />

of information at each stage in <strong>the</strong><br />

purchase process.<br />

Source: Long & Winding Road<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

16


The New Trusted Source<br />

The Importance of <strong>the</strong> Internet in Research<br />

The internet is driving this shift in <strong>the</strong> way people get information prior to making<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir purchases. It’s getting easier and easier to get reliable information at all<br />

stages of <strong>the</strong> purchase process.<br />

Internet WOM In-Store Cues Traditional Advertising<br />

43%<br />

34%<br />

37% 37%<br />

24% 24%<br />

21%<br />

12%<br />

10% 10%<br />

3%<br />

24%<br />

12%<br />

7%<br />

18%<br />

13%<br />

8%<br />

16%<br />

12%<br />

8%<br />

Most Reliable<br />

Best for Price<br />

Comparisons<br />

Easiest to Use Use Most Often Feel Most<br />

Knowledgeable<br />

Using<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

17


Search Is A Integral Resource Prior To Purchase<br />

Search Usage Prior To Purchase<br />

(By Category)<br />

VOIP<br />

Automotive<br />

Luxury Travel<br />

Technology<br />

Teen Apparel<br />

Auto Insurance<br />

Banking<br />

Home Improvement<br />

Books, <strong>Game</strong>s, Music<br />

67%<br />

57%<br />

57%<br />

53%<br />

51%<br />

43%<br />

35%<br />

27%<br />

24%<br />

If searchers are looking<br />

for something you offer,<br />

start a conversation<br />

Consumers have integrated search into <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

purchase process in a big way. Millions of<br />

people are researching <strong>the</strong>ir future purchase<br />

using search, even though <strong>the</strong> vast majority of<br />

purchases are still being made offline<br />

Source: 1)Long & Winding Road 2) Reach & Engagement Studies<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

18


The value of controlling <strong>the</strong> conversation<br />

First Clicks vs. Multi-Clicks* that Led to<br />

Conversions via US Search Engines, 2006<br />

Single Click<br />

Transactions,<br />

34%<br />

(% of total converted clicks)<br />

Multi-Click<br />

Transactions,<br />

66%<br />

Influence Consumers<br />

Over Time<br />

There’s value to starting a conversation with<br />

searchers looking for what you have to offer,<br />

even on keywords that don’t immediately<br />

convert as well as o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

The vast majority of online purchases attributed<br />

to search engines (2 in 3) happen after multiple<br />

clicks to your brand’s website. By limiting your<br />

search buys to keywords with high ROI, you may<br />

be limiting <strong>the</strong> exposure with consumers that can<br />

ultimately lead to greater sales.<br />

Note: *clicking more than one of a marketer's listings, whe<strong>the</strong>r paid or natural<br />

Source: 360i and SearchIgnite, August 2006<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

19


The Value In Driving Brand Consideration<br />

Search and Brand<br />

Moving Beyond Acquisition…<br />

Search Engages Consumers<br />

Search has traditionally been viewed as a direct<br />

response vehicle – because it’s a great medium<br />

to acquire customers. But it’s also a way to<br />

engage customers with your brand and<br />

message.<br />

* Source: Search Brand Studies<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

20


The Value Of Search Placement<br />

Search Branding Study: Auto<br />

Brand Perception Increases Among Those Exposed<br />

To Paid Search Listing (vs. Those Unexposed)<br />

38%<br />

38%<br />

40%<br />

+ + +<br />

There Is A Value<br />

Beyond The Click<br />

Even if your listing isn’t clicked on, some<br />

messaging in your listing does get noticed.<br />

There is value in being present when someone is<br />

looking for something you offer.<br />

Association With Strategic<br />

Objective Of The<br />

Campaign<br />

Perceptions Of<br />

'Exceptional Quality'<br />

Perceptions of Being<br />

'Attention Getting'<br />

Source: Search Brand Studies<br />

Indicates a significant difference at a 90% confidence level<br />

There was no brand term bias among those that visited <strong>the</strong> website, <strong>the</strong><br />

majority of visitors came from general term searches<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

21


The Value In Controlling The Conversation<br />

Search Branding Study:<br />

Telecom<br />

Brand Perception Increases Among Those That<br />

Clicked Through To Landing Page<br />

+163%<br />

+82%<br />

+<br />

124%<br />

+<br />

72%<br />

+<br />

78%<br />

There’s Value Beyond<br />

The Conversion<br />

Focusing solely on direct response metrics can<br />

limit your opportunity with consumers. As<br />

information ga<strong>the</strong>ring is important throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> purchase process, allowing consumers to<br />

spend quality time on your site can be used to<br />

forge stronger relationships – even if it doesn’t<br />

result in an immediate conversion.<br />

Top Of Mind<br />

Consideration<br />

Brand<br />

Consideration<br />

(Top 2 Box)<br />

+46%<br />

Brand Familiarity<br />

(Top 2 Box)<br />

Perceptions of<br />

Leadership<br />

Perceptions of<br />

Having The Best<br />

Value<br />

Perceptions of<br />

Highest<br />

Customer<br />

Consumers who land on your site will spend more<br />

time with your site than with traditional offline<br />

advertising. A positive experience can change<br />

perceptions, and increase consideration for a<br />

future purchase.<br />

Source: Search Brand Studies<br />

Indicates a significant difference at a 90% confidence level<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

22


Searcher<br />

Non-<br />

Searcher<br />

Search and The<br />

Empowered Consumer<br />

Who’s a searcher, and why are <strong>the</strong>y a valuable<br />

target<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

23


The Mindset Of A Searcher<br />

I consider myself to be a<br />

serious bargain shopper<br />

It’s important to research<br />

new products in order to<br />

make informed decisions<br />

I enjoy shopping for and<br />

researching new products<br />

When shopping, I don’t<br />

typically buy right away<br />

I discover new products or<br />

services that I buy later while<br />

researching o<strong>the</strong>r items<br />

Searcher<br />

67%<br />

60%<br />

62%<br />

Internet User/Non-Searcher<br />

Non-Internet User<br />

87%<br />

77%<br />

61%<br />

68%<br />

61%<br />

48%<br />

64%<br />

55%<br />

45%<br />

65%<br />

55%<br />

42%<br />

They’re<br />

Knowledge<br />

Seekers, Not<br />

Bargain Hunters<br />

Well, <strong>the</strong>y are bargain hunters, but no<br />

more so than Non-Searchers.<br />

Searchers distinguish <strong>the</strong>mselves as<br />

being more engaged and active<br />

shoppers across a variety of metrics<br />

Source: Long & Winding Road<br />

Indicates a significant difference at a 90% confidence level<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

24


The Engaged Shopper<br />

Fashion/Clothing Engagement:<br />

Searchers vs. Non-Searchers<br />

% Increase In Onsite Activity Among Searchers (vs. Non-Searchers)<br />

Email to Friend<br />

Live Customer Service Chat<br />

View Return Policy<br />

Store Locator<br />

View Size Charts<br />

Request Catalogue<br />

Contact Us<br />

Customise Product Image<br />

Add Items to Basket<br />

Email/Newsletter Registration<br />

View Postage&Packing<br />

Charges<br />

30%<br />

29%<br />

20%<br />

17%<br />

15%<br />

15%<br />

14%<br />

12%<br />

47%<br />

39%<br />

35%<br />

Searchers Are Engaged<br />

Searchers are more likely to investigate nearly all<br />

aspects of <strong>the</strong>ir next purchase – and interact with<br />

brands and products online more intensely.<br />

Source: Apparel Reach & Engagement Studies<br />

Indicates a significant difference at a 90% confidence level<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

25


Searchers are Considered Shoppers<br />

Pre-Purchase<br />

# Of Brands Considered Before Purchase<br />

(across product categories: Automotive, Finance, Technology, Retail)<br />

Searcher Internet User/Non-Searcher Non-Internet User<br />

2.50<br />

1.80<br />

1.50<br />

Searchers Are Looking<br />

To Be Influenced<br />

Being more engaged and investigative shoppers,<br />

searchers are <strong>the</strong> shoppers most open to<br />

discovery.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> purchase process, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

consider more brands than non-searchers.<br />

Average # of brands considered<br />

prior to purchase<br />

Source: Long & Winding Road<br />

Indicates a significant difference at a 90% confidence level<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

26


Creating Advocates<br />

Building Expertise, Sharing Expertise<br />

Searchers use multiple sources to expand <strong>the</strong>ir expertise…and ultimately, are<br />

more likely to share <strong>the</strong>ir expertise with o<strong>the</strong>rs. By influencing one searcher, you<br />

could be influencing more people than you realise.<br />

Searcher Internet User/Non-Searcher Non-Internet User<br />

40%<br />

11%<br />

53%<br />

45%<br />

38%<br />

34% 36%<br />

21%<br />

13%<br />

25%<br />

Referenced<br />

Online Reviews<br />

Prior to purchase,<br />

I regularly give advice I have posted online<br />

asked friends or family<br />

to o<strong>the</strong>rs about reviews for various<br />

for advice purchases products & services<br />

Source: Long & Winding Road<br />

Indicates a significant difference at a 90% confidence level<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

27


Emerging Platforms For<br />

Advocacy<br />

Wouldn’t it be great to get qualified opinions<br />

from people who have already been through<br />

<strong>the</strong> purchase process<br />

Emerging technologies allow consumers to<br />

publish and share information that provides<br />

guidance to millions of in-market shoppers.<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

28


Social Media Marketing<br />

The Ultimate Merger Of<br />

Influence<br />

Social networking is a trifecta of factors that<br />

influence consumer choice.<br />

The Internet ensures that <strong>the</strong> information<br />

shoppers need to make wise decisions is at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

fingertips.<br />

• An unlimited network of “friends”<br />

• Expert media & information sources<br />

• Your marketing messages<br />

Unleash <strong>the</strong> power of <strong>the</strong> Web by engaging<br />

consumers through social networking.<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

29


Trust in O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Trust ‘somewhat’/ Trust ‘completely’<br />

90%<br />

Recommendations From<br />

Consumers<br />

62%<br />

Consumer Opinions Posted<br />

Online<br />

Consumers Trust O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Customers<br />

The nature of word of mouth recommendations<br />

is changing with new technology platforms –<br />

people are looking for influencers, but <strong>the</strong>y don’t<br />

necessarily need to rely on <strong>the</strong>ir social circle<br />

anymore.<br />

Online communities allow consumers to obtain<br />

advice from people just like <strong>the</strong>m, with<br />

experience to share.<br />

Source: Forrester Research, Inc. and Intelliseek<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

30


Social Media Marketing<br />

Social Media is Now…<br />

Innovation is Driving<br />

Adoption and Use<br />

Social media and social search are real.<br />

Are you using Knowledge Search Answers has<br />

more than 250 million user-generated answers –<br />

aka knowledge artifacts.<br />

Have you learned a new fact from Wikipedia<br />

Probably. They have nearly 4 million articles that<br />

are roughly <strong>the</strong> factual equivalent of<br />

Encyclopaedia Britannica.<br />

Flickr Share your photos with <strong>the</strong> world. There<br />

are more than 100 million photos tagged and<br />

indexed today.<br />

Yahoo! Search Marketing Proprietary and Confidential. ©2006 All Rights Reserved<br />

31


THANK YOU!<br />

Richard Firminger<br />

Regional Sales Director<br />

rfirminger@yahoo-inc.com<br />

inc.com

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