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FIMA Year Book 2010-2011 - Federation of Islamic Medical ...

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<strong>FIMA</strong> GLOBAL RELIEF<br />

In March 1994, Dr. Ozejr Skaka, from Merhama<br />

Society-Bosnia, and later on, a founder <strong>of</strong> Bosnia<br />

IMA, visited Jordan for several weeks, where<br />

around 100,000 USD were collected by Jordan<br />

IMA, <strong>Islamic</strong> Hospital and concerned<br />

collaborators, to support relief efforts in Bosnia.<br />

Following the Paris <strong>FIMA</strong> Convention, relief<br />

activities escalated and became more productive.<br />

Thirty six physicians were sponsored in Sarajevo<br />

alone.<br />

From December 1995 to April 1996, the medical<br />

staff at Bihac Hospital received DM 35,000 in<br />

salaries from ARABMED and IMA-Malaysia,<br />

with medical supplies.<br />

Parallel to this effort, the IMA <strong>of</strong> Egypt, working<br />

through the Cairo-based Arab <strong>Medical</strong> Union<br />

(AMU), and the Relief Committee <strong>of</strong> the Egyptian<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> Association, chaired by Dr. Abdul Qadir<br />

Hijazi, a previous <strong>FIMA</strong> president, provided<br />

medicines, consumables, tents, food supplies,<br />

clothes and salaries to Bosnian doctors in excess<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2.2 million DM.<br />

IMA-Malaysia and Mercy Malaysia deployed<br />

medical teams, medical supplies and consumables<br />

prior and after the cessation <strong>of</strong> hostilities.<br />

IMA South Africa (IMASA) collaborated with<br />

Waqful Waqifin Foundation in provision <strong>of</strong> relief<br />

materials. This Foundation was able to send an<br />

equipped mobile hospital, which was stationed in<br />

the besieged city <strong>of</strong> Mostar. It, unfortunately, was<br />

bombarded by Serbs. Two <strong>of</strong> its caravans were<br />

destroyed, but the rest were functional.<br />

From another <strong>FIMA</strong> perspective, the new Bosnia<br />

IMA was established and joined <strong>FIMA</strong> as a full<br />

member.<br />

Kosovo Relief<br />

1999:<br />

Kosovo is located in the core <strong>of</strong> Balkan. With a<br />

population <strong>of</strong> 2 millions, the original inhabitants<br />

were <strong>of</strong> Albanian descent. The region fell under<br />

Serb domination in the 12 th century. In 1389, the<br />

Ottomans defeated the Serbs and dominated the<br />

country. 6 Kosovo people embraced Islam.<br />

After the Balkan war in 1912-1913, Serbs found<br />

their chance to control Kosovo again. Following<br />

the London Conference in 1913, the territories<br />

inhabited by the Albanian people were subdivided<br />

into two parts. One was Albania, and the other<br />

was Kosovo, which was dominated by the Serbs. 7<br />

Since then, the Serbs applied a policy <strong>of</strong> ethnic<br />

cleansing and land appropriation, in a policy to<br />

establish Greator Serbia. Many Kosovans were<br />

forced to migrate to Albania, Turkey and other<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the world. 7<br />

The Kosovan refugee crisis started in early 1999,<br />

when kosovans waged campaigns demanding their<br />

human and national rights, and the Serb authorities<br />

reacted with extreme and harsh measures.<br />

Relief after the War:<br />

Following the Dayton Peace Accord on November<br />

30,2002, more than 919,000 Bosnian refugees and<br />

internally displaced persons (IDPs) returned<br />

homes 5,6 . Seventy four percent <strong>of</strong> whom returned<br />

to the <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br />

While the rest returned to Serb Republic. Nearly<br />

half a million people were still outside Bosnia and<br />

Herzegovina.<br />

Relief work, since then, took new and different<br />

avenues.<br />

Kosovo in the core <strong>of</strong> Balkan<br />

<strong>FIMA</strong> <strong>Year</strong><strong>Book</strong> <strong>2010</strong>-<strong>2011</strong> 14

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