FIMA Year Book 2010-2011 - Federation of Islamic Medical ...
FIMA Year Book 2010-2011 - Federation of Islamic Medical ...
FIMA Year Book 2010-2011 - Federation of Islamic Medical ...
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<strong>FIMA</strong> GLOBAL RELIEF<br />
In March 1994, Dr. Ozejr Skaka, from Merhama<br />
Society-Bosnia, and later on, a founder <strong>of</strong> Bosnia<br />
IMA, visited Jordan for several weeks, where<br />
around 100,000 USD were collected by Jordan<br />
IMA, <strong>Islamic</strong> Hospital and concerned<br />
collaborators, to support relief efforts in Bosnia.<br />
Following the Paris <strong>FIMA</strong> Convention, relief<br />
activities escalated and became more productive.<br />
Thirty six physicians were sponsored in Sarajevo<br />
alone.<br />
From December 1995 to April 1996, the medical<br />
staff at Bihac Hospital received DM 35,000 in<br />
salaries from ARABMED and IMA-Malaysia,<br />
with medical supplies.<br />
Parallel to this effort, the IMA <strong>of</strong> Egypt, working<br />
through the Cairo-based Arab <strong>Medical</strong> Union<br />
(AMU), and the Relief Committee <strong>of</strong> the Egyptian<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Association, chaired by Dr. Abdul Qadir<br />
Hijazi, a previous <strong>FIMA</strong> president, provided<br />
medicines, consumables, tents, food supplies,<br />
clothes and salaries to Bosnian doctors in excess<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2.2 million DM.<br />
IMA-Malaysia and Mercy Malaysia deployed<br />
medical teams, medical supplies and consumables<br />
prior and after the cessation <strong>of</strong> hostilities.<br />
IMA South Africa (IMASA) collaborated with<br />
Waqful Waqifin Foundation in provision <strong>of</strong> relief<br />
materials. This Foundation was able to send an<br />
equipped mobile hospital, which was stationed in<br />
the besieged city <strong>of</strong> Mostar. It, unfortunately, was<br />
bombarded by Serbs. Two <strong>of</strong> its caravans were<br />
destroyed, but the rest were functional.<br />
From another <strong>FIMA</strong> perspective, the new Bosnia<br />
IMA was established and joined <strong>FIMA</strong> as a full<br />
member.<br />
Kosovo Relief<br />
1999:<br />
Kosovo is located in the core <strong>of</strong> Balkan. With a<br />
population <strong>of</strong> 2 millions, the original inhabitants<br />
were <strong>of</strong> Albanian descent. The region fell under<br />
Serb domination in the 12 th century. In 1389, the<br />
Ottomans defeated the Serbs and dominated the<br />
country. 6 Kosovo people embraced Islam.<br />
After the Balkan war in 1912-1913, Serbs found<br />
their chance to control Kosovo again. Following<br />
the London Conference in 1913, the territories<br />
inhabited by the Albanian people were subdivided<br />
into two parts. One was Albania, and the other<br />
was Kosovo, which was dominated by the Serbs. 7<br />
Since then, the Serbs applied a policy <strong>of</strong> ethnic<br />
cleansing and land appropriation, in a policy to<br />
establish Greator Serbia. Many Kosovans were<br />
forced to migrate to Albania, Turkey and other<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> the world. 7<br />
The Kosovan refugee crisis started in early 1999,<br />
when kosovans waged campaigns demanding their<br />
human and national rights, and the Serb authorities<br />
reacted with extreme and harsh measures.<br />
Relief after the War:<br />
Following the Dayton Peace Accord on November<br />
30,2002, more than 919,000 Bosnian refugees and<br />
internally displaced persons (IDPs) returned<br />
homes 5,6 . Seventy four percent <strong>of</strong> whom returned<br />
to the <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> Bosnia and Herzegovina.<br />
While the rest returned to Serb Republic. Nearly<br />
half a million people were still outside Bosnia and<br />
Herzegovina.<br />
Relief work, since then, took new and different<br />
avenues.<br />
Kosovo in the core <strong>of</strong> Balkan<br />
<strong>FIMA</strong> <strong>Year</strong><strong>Book</strong> <strong>2010</strong>-<strong>2011</strong> 14