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10 07 29 Master thesis Juliana Leon - e-Waste. This guide

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Colombian Pesos (COP) per kg while big metal traders (only one to three by city) buy<br />

at higher prices, but only sorted material and in large quantities. Metal traders,<br />

classify PWBs into three categories as shown in Table 12.<br />

Table 12: Classification, possible origins and buying price of PWBs according to CI Metal<br />

Comercio functioning as intermediary between chatarrerías in Bucaramanga and CI<br />

Recycables (Cartagena). The metal trader doesn’t accept type 4 PWBs like the ones in<br />

monitors.<br />

Type 1 Type 2 Type 3<br />

With golden components:<br />

Mobile phones, HDD PWB,<br />

video cards, chips<br />

With many valuable<br />

components:<br />

Old servers and CPUs<br />

With some valuable<br />

components:<br />

New and old computers<br />

6,000 COP/kg 5,000 COP/kg 1,000 COP/kg<br />

Low-grade PWBs, such as the ones found in monitors are accepted by the formal<br />

treatment companies but without paying for them. Nevertheless, the upstream<br />

stakeholders such as big metal traders, chatarrerías and recicladores do not have<br />

any interest in collecting low-grade PWBs.<br />

3.3.4 Informal metal extraction<br />

Informal metal extraction includes precious metal extraction from PWBs using acid<br />

baths or others artisanal methods, as well as wires burning for copper recuperation.<br />

According to Colombian and Swiss experts, leaching of gold from PWBs in Colombia<br />

is not as important as in other developing countries such as India or China, and<br />

seems to remain a sporadic practice, at least for the moment. <strong>This</strong> can be explained<br />

by the fact that one of the biggest formal e-waste recycling companies (CI<br />

Recycables) is receiving large quantities of PWBs from the informal sector by a<br />

network of intermediaries and partnerships with the biggest metal traders of each<br />

31

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