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Quranic Reflections - Islamic School of Stanford

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- “And do not come near to adultery; surely it has been an obscenity<br />

and odious as a way"(TMQ, 17: 32).<br />

Since the ayahs address the pure nature, they describe zena (unlawful sex) as “odious<br />

as a way" for it is an extremely foul deed even if some <strong>of</strong> the weak souls do not find<br />

it so. Adopting such an evil way leads to nothing but destruction and disasters like<br />

murders, lack <strong>of</strong> rizq (sustenance), darkness <strong>of</strong> faces (the troubled state <strong>of</strong> mind that<br />

shows on the face), confusion <strong>of</strong> lineage, and a miserable sad life. Moreover, Allah<br />

(SWT) says what can be translated as,<br />

- “And do not kill the self that Allah has prohibited, except by truthful<br />

(right) (Literally: with the truth)” (TMQ, 17:33).<br />

- “And do not draw near the wealth <strong>of</strong> the orphan except in the fairest<br />

(manner)...” (TMQ, 17:34).<br />

- “And fill up the measure when you measure, and weigh with the<br />

straight equitableness... (TMQ, 17: 35).<br />

- “And do not pursue what you have no knowledge <strong>of</strong>; surely hearing and<br />

beholding and heart-sight, (Or: perception) all <strong>of</strong> those will be<br />

questioned <strong>of</strong>” (TMQ, 17:36).<br />

- “And do not walk in the earth merrily; surely you will never pierce the<br />

earth, and you will never reach the mountains in height” (TMQ, 17:33-<br />

37).<br />

Such words cannot possibly be rejected or deserted; the Book quite plainly orders<br />

Muslims to do all these good things and warns them against what may cause their<br />

destruction. Allah says (SWT) what can be translated as, “All the bad aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

these (the above mentioned things) are hateful to your Lord” (TMQ, 17:38).<br />

For this reason, these ayahs are followed by an interesting comment; Allah (SWT)<br />

says what can be translated as, “That is <strong>of</strong> (the) Wisdom your Lord has revealed to<br />

you...” (TMQ, 17:39). All the forth mentioned concepts constitute great wisdom and<br />

lead to a decent existence here and in the afterlife. Nevertheless, whoever disregards<br />

them is guaranteed a long stay in hell as Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as,<br />

“and do not make up with Allah another god, (or) then you will be cast in Hell<br />

blamed (and) rejected” (TMQ, 17:39). This illustrates the greatness <strong>of</strong> the Qur’an<br />

since in ayah after ayah, Allah (SWT) informs Muslims that all the good they could<br />

ever need is simply in it. Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “And indeed<br />

We have already propounded (i.e., Our warnings) in this Qur’an that they may<br />

constantly remember; and in no way does it increase them except in repulsion”<br />

(TMQ, 17:41).<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> the Qur'an<br />

Thus, the ayahs do not only establish the greatness <strong>of</strong> the Qur'an and the significance<br />

<strong>of</strong> its commandments, but also they enumerate the qualities <strong>of</strong> the Book from one

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